Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс
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112
S. Levy, In The Plex: how Google thinks, works, and shapes our lives, New York NY: Simon and Schuster, 2011, p. 312.
113
D. Drummond, ‘A new approach to China’, Google Blog, 12 January 2010, https://googleblog.blogspot.hk/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html
114
L. Chao, ‘Google China employees in limbo’, The Wall Street Journal, 13 January 2010, https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/01/13/google-china-employees-in-limbo/
115
Levy, In The Plex, p. 312.
116
Levy, In The Plex, p. 267.
117
Сведениями о злоключениях Google в Китае я во многом обязан книге Стивена Леви «В Гуглоплексе» (S. Levy, In The Plex).
118
J. Lau, ‘A history of Google in China’, Financial Times, 9 July 2010, http://ig-legacy.ft.com/content/faf86fbc-0009-11df-8626-00144feabdc0
119
C. Thompson, ‘Google’s China problem (and China’s Google problem)’, The New York Times Magazine, 23 April 2006, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/magazine/23google.html?pagewanted=all
120
S. So and J. Westland, Red Wired: China’s internet revolution, London: Marshall Cavendish Business, 2010, p. 54.
121
Thompson, ‘Google’s China problem’.
122
Google продала пакет акций Baidu в середине 2006 года, через несколько месяцев после того, как запустила подцензурную версию Google.cn.
A. Yeh, ‘Google disposes of Baidu stake’, Financial Times, 22 June 2006, https://www.ft.com/content/6756285a-026d-11db-a141-0000779e2340
123
‘Yahoo! introduces Yahoo! China’, Yahoo Press Room, 24 September 1999, https://web.archive.org/web/20080331032042/http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com:80/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm? ReleaseID=173569
124
‘China’s internet industry wants self-discipline’, People’s Daily, 27 March 2002, http://en.people.cn/200203/26/eng20020326_92885.shtml
125
J. Goldsmith and T. Wu, Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a borderless world, New York NY: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 9.
126
‘Public pledge of self-regulation and professional ethics for China internet industry’, Internet Society of China, 9 August 2011, http://www.isc.org.cn/english/Specails/Self-regulation/listinfo-15321.html
127
Goldsmith and Wu, Who Controls the Internet? p. 9.
128
Xiaoning et al. v. Yahoo! Inc, et al., 4:2007cv02151’, California Northern District Court.
129
198964, ‘Excerpts from Document Eleven issued by the General Offices of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’, Democracy Forum, 20 April 2004, as cited by the Committee to Protect Journalists, https://cpj.org/awards/2005/shi-tao.php
130
X. Liu, An open letter to Jerry Yang, chairman of Yahoo! Inc. regarding the arrest of Shi Tao’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2006, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/14.htm
131
L. Rao, ‘The most expensive sake that Alibaba’s Jack Ma ever had’, Fortune, 25 September 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/09/25/yahoo-alibaba-investment-jack-ma/
Часть II
132
‘How censorship works in China: a brief overview’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2006, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm
133
R. Faris, J. Palfrey, E. Zuckerman, H. Roberts and J. York, ‘2010 circumvention tool usage report’, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, 14 October 2010, https://cyber.harvard.edu/publications/2010/Circumvention_Tool_Usage
134
R. MacKinnon, Consent of the Networked: the world-wide struggle for internet freedom, New York NY: Basic Books, 2012, p. 36.
135
‘How censorship works in China’.
136
‘Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services’, translation via the Congressional Executive Commission on China, 25 September 2005, https://www.cecc.gov/resources/legal-provisions/provisions-on-the-administration-of-internet-news-information-services
137
G. King, J. Pan and M. Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression’, American Political Science Review 107, no. 2 (2013), p. 1.
138
King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.
139
X. Qiang, ‘Image of internet police: JingJing and Chacha online – Hong Yan’, China Digital Times, 22 January 2006, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2006/01/image-of-internet-police-jingjing-and-chacha-online-hong-yan-oºae¥™aaioºa/
140
P. Link, ‘The anaconda in the chandelier’, New York Review of Books, 11 April 2002, http://www.chinafile.com/library/nyrb-china-archive/china-anaconda-chandelier
(П. Линк. «Анаконда на люстре» – перевод отрывка из статьи ниже частично цит. по изд.: Э. Ознос «Век амбиций. Богатство, истина и вера в новом Китае», пер. с англ. Марии Солнцевой. М.: АСТ; Corpus, 2015).
141
King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.
142
R. Zhong, P. Mozur and I. Zhao, ‘Horns honk, and censors in China get a headache’, The New York Times, 12 April 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/business/china-bytedance-duanzi-censor.
143
Так Чэн прокомментировала акции протеста на волне территориальных разногласий между Пекином и Токио, в ходе которых молодежь громила офисы японских компаний и уничтожала товары японского производства. Чэн ретвитнула запись одного пользователя, которая с иронией предлагала протестующим разгромить государственный павильон на Экспо в Шанхае, добавив к ней эти три слова. За это ей предъявили обвинение в «нарушении общественного порядка». D. Grammaticas, ‘Chinese woman jailed over Twitter post’, BBC News, 18 November 2010, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11784603
144
A. Greer Meisels, ‘What China learned from the Soviet Union’s fall’, The Diplomat, 27 July 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/what-china-learned-from-the-soviet-unions-fall/
145
J. Palmer, ‘What China didn’t learn from the collapse of the Soviet Union’, Foreign Policy, 24 December 2016, https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/24/what-china-didnt-learn-from-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union/
146
G. Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’, The Economist, 6 April 2013, https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21574629-how-china-makes-sure-its-internet-abides-rules-cat-and-mouse
147
Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’.
148
Interview with Xiao Qiang [video], Radio Free Asia, 28 February 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M73jzwJbjhI
149
S. Leavenworth, ‘Website chronicles China’s massive effort to control internet content’, McClatchy, 9 April 2015, http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24782851.html
150
‘Xiao Qiang’, MacArthur Fellows Program, 2001, https://www.macfound.org/fellows/671/
151
S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: delete reports on call to ease internet control’, China Digital Times, 7 March 2017, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2017/03/minitrue-delete-reports-call-limit-internet-censorship/
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