Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс
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296
Starr, Xinjiang, p. 359.
297
Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 20.
298
Millward, Eurasian Crossroads, p. 97.
299
Jacobs, Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State, p. 6.
300
Y. Zengxin, Buguozhai wendu, vol. 1, pp. 186–90, 194–202, as cited in Jacobs, Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State.
301
Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 66.
302
T. Cliff, Oil and Water: being Han in Xinjiang, Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016, p. 105.
303
D. McMillen, ‘Xinjiang and the production and construction corps: a Han organisation in a non-Han region’, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 6 (1981), p. 77.
304
Cliff, Oil and Water, p. 205.
305
Интервью автора с «Гу Ли», май 2017 г.
306
Интервью автора с Джевхер Ильхам, март 2017 г.
307
J. Ilham, Jewher Ilham: a Uyghur’s fight to free her father, New Orleans LA: University of New Orleans Press, 2015, p. 28.
308
‘Shaoguan’, People’s Government Gazette, 2016.
309
Chinese GDP by region 2000–2010’, National Bureau of Statistics.
310
A. Jacobs, ‘At a factory, the spark of China’s violence’, The New York Times, 15 July 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html; Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’, South China Morning Post, 2009.
311
Better care to make Xinjiang workers feel at home: south China city official’, Xinhua, 22 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090723180831/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009–07/22/content_11754297.htm
312
K. McLaughlin, ‘Fear grips Shaoguan’s Uyghurs’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090721012546/http://www.feer.com/politics/2009/july58/Fear-Grips-Shaoguans-Uighurs
313
‘Better care to make Xinjiang workers feel at home’.
314
Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’.
315
L. Lam, Q. Tang and M. Juma, ‘“No rapes” in riot town’, Radio Free Asia, 29 June 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/ethnic-clash-06292009102144.html
316
Staff reporter, Apple Daily, 27 июня 2009 г., https://hk.news.appledaily.com/international/daily/article/20090627/12924858
317
‘Up to 70 percent of women factory workers in Guangzhou sexually harassed’, China Labor Bulletin, 6 December 2013, http://www.clb.org.hk/en/content/70-percent-women-factory-workers-guangzhou-sexually-harassed
318
‘Rumormonger held over south China toy factory brawl’, Global Times, 29 June 2009, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/440821.shtml
319
Y. Zhou, P. Wang and Y. Pan, ‘“Unintentional scream” triggered Xinjiang riot’, Xinhua, 8 July 2009, http://english.cctv.com/20090708/110231.shtml
320
M. Juma, ‘Armed assailants stormed dorms’, Radio Free Asia, 5 July 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/armedchinese-07042009104353.html
321
Jacobs, ‘At a factory, the spark of China’s violence’.
322
‘Death penalty sustained to man in south China’s fatal factory brawl’, Xinhua, 28 October 2009, http://english.cctv.com/20091028/103366.shtml
323
I. Zhai, ‘Two killed in ethnic clash at toy plant: Han, Uygur workers in night of violence’, South China Morning Post, 2009.
324
Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’.
325
Приведенный здесь отчет о событиях 5 июля составлен на основе официальных сообщений новостного агентства «Синьхуа», рассекреченных телеграмм правительства США, сообщений организаций Human Rights Watch и Amnesty International, а также трудов историков Тома Клиффа и Ника Холдстока.
326
N. Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People: Xinjiang, terror and the Chinese state, London: I. B. Tauris, 2015, p. 187; R. Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots: what contacts say happened’, US Embassy cable, 31 July 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/09BEIJING2183_a.html
327
Это следствие шаткого равновения между номинально независимым правительством и правящей Коммунистической партией. Например, Си Цзиньпин – президент Китайской Народной Республики, но главная руководящая должность в стране – генеральный секретарь КПК.
328
Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 186.
329
Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’: enforced disappearances in the wake of Xinjiang’s protests, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2009, p. 11.
330
M. Juma, S. Hoshur, Mehriban and L. Qiao, ‘Urumqi tense, quiet after violence’, Radio Free Asia, 5 July 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/riots-07052009153209.html
331
E. Wong, ‘Riots in western China amid ethnic tension’, The New York Times, 5 July 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/world/asia/06china.html; Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 187.
332
Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.
333
Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’, p. 12.
334
Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.
335
‘129 killed, 816 injured in China’s Xinjiang violence’, Xinhua, 6 July 2009, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009–07/06/content_8382866.htm
336
Zhou, Wang and Pan, ‘“Unintentional scream” triggered Xinjiang riot’.
337
‘Number of injured in Urumqi riot increases to 1,680’, Xinhua, 13 July 2009, http://en.people.cn/90001/90776/90882/6698698.html
338
Q. Xiao, ‘The current situation in Urumqi’, China Digital Times, 7 July 2009, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2009/07/bbs-posts-the-current-situation-in-urumqi/
339
R. Goldberg, ‘140 dead in Urumqi riots, death toll may go higher, state media says order restored’, US Embassy cable, 5 July 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/ 09BEIJING1868_a.html
340
‘Official: internet cut in Xinjiang to prevent riot from spreading’, Xinhua, 7 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090710013813/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009–07/07/content_11666802.htm”
341
Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’, p. 12.
342
Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 190.
343
Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.
344
D. Martin, ‘Mobs vow revenge in China’s Urumqi city’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 7 July 2009, https://www.smh.com.au/world/mobs-vow-revenge-in-chinas-urumqi-city-20090707-daoc.html
345
C. Choi, W. Clem and J. Shi, ‘Fresh unrest rocks Xinjiang: police fire tear gas as thousands of Han march’, South China Morning Post, 2009.
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