Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс
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347
M. Amir-Ebrahimi, ‘Performance in everyday life and the rediscovery of the “self” in Iranian weblogs’, Bad Jens, 2004.
348
C. Larson, ‘How China wins and loses Xinjiang’, Foreign Policy, 10 July 2009, http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/07/10/how-china-wins-and-loses-xinjiang/
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Harris and Isa, ‘“Invitation to a mourning ceremony”’, p. 28.
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Анонимный автор «Шаогуаньский инцидент: трагедия и возможность», сайт «Уйгур Онлайн», в сокращении и в переводе с китайского.
351
Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 121.
352
R. Kadeer, ‘The real Uyghur story’, The Wall Street Journal, 8 July 2009, https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124698273174806523
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Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 197.
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T. Ng, ‘Warning over Twitter, YouTube “subversion”: hostile forces exploiting web tools, article says’, South China Morning Post, 2009.
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H. Szadziewski and G. Fay, ‘Trapped in a virtual cage: Chinese state repression of Uyghurs online’, Uyghur Human Rights Project, 2014, p. 2.
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Имя изменено. Джесси периодически ездит в Синьцзян, поэтому в интересах собственной безопасности и безопасности своей семьи он попросил не указывать его настоящее имя.
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Представленное здесь описание принципа работы интернета взято из технического описания проекта Стэнфордского университета (автор Рес Шулер) «Как работает интернет» (2002), а также карт физического интернета TeleGeography.
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См. карту подводных кабелей по адресу http://www.submarinecablemap.com/#/submarine-cable/asia-america-gateway-aag-cable-system
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См. http://visitslo.com/
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H. Timmons, ‘Ruptures call safety of internet cables into question’, International Herald Tribune, 4 February 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080206083645/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/02/04/technology/cables.php
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D. Herold, Online Society in China: creating, celebrating, and instrumentalising the online carnival, London: Routledge, 2011, p. 1.
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Карта сети China Unicom: http://www.chinaunicom.com.sg/network-map.
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Карта сети China Telecom: http://web.archive.org/web/20170330101644/http://www.chinatelecom.com.hk/www/other/global и http://ipms.chinatelecomglobal.com/resources/images/continents/APAC.jpg
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Интервью автора с исследователем интернет-инфраструктуры Дагом Мэдори и ученым Локманом Цуем, март 2017 г.
365
Например, IP-адреса провайдера Hong Kong Broadband начинаются с номеров 59.149.207, а номера с 202.160.0 и далее – это IP-адреса брунейского провайдера TelBru.
366
D. Wang, ‘After July 5th, there are no netizens in Xinjiang’, China Digital Times, 24 October 2009, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2009/10/wang-dahao-%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%AA-after-july-5th-there-are-no-netizens-in-xinjiang/
367
D. Grammaticas, ‘Trekking 1,000km in China for e-mail’, BBC News, 11 February 2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8506601.stm
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B. Cao, ‘A year without internet in Xinjiang’, Xinhua, 20 April 2014, https://web.archive.org/web/20140430043736/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2014-04/20/c_133276600.htm
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Harris and Isa, ‘“Invitation to a mourning ceremony”’, p. 29.
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M. Abdilim, ‘Uyghur webmasters sentenced’, Radio Free Asia, 28 July 2010, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/webmasters-07282010170425.html
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Szadziewski and Fay, ‘Trapped in a virtual cage’, p. 78.
372
J. Garnaut, ‘Obama behind release of Chinese activists’, The Age, 25 August 2009, https://www.theage.com.au/world/obama-behind-release-of-chinese-activists-20090824-ewhi.html
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I. Tohti, ‘My ideals and the career path I have chosen’, Uyghur Online, 2011.
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R. Deibert, Black Code: inside the battle for cyberspace, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2013, p. 21.
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Интервью автора с Грегом Уолтоном, сентябрь 2017 г.
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M. Kane, ‘“ILOVEYOU” e-mail worm invades PCs’, ZDNet, 4 May 2000, https://web.archive.org/web/20081227123742/http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-107318.html?legacy=zdnn
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E. Chien, ‘VBS.LoveLetter.Var’, Symantec, 5 May 2002, https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2000-121815-2258-99
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P. Hayes, ‘No “sorry” from Love Bug author’, The Register, 11 May 2005, https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/05/11/love_bug_author/
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‘File on 4: Cyber spies’, BBC Radio 4, 25 September 2011, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b014q04r
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G. Walton et al., ‘Tracking Ghostnet: investigating a cyber espionage network’, Information Warfare Monitor, 29 March 2009, p. 34.
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‘Threat encyclopedia: Ghostrat’, Trend Micro, 21 September 2012, https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/ghostrat
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Security Ninja, ‘Gh0st RAT part 2: packet structure and defense measures’, InfoSec Institute, http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/gh0st-rat-part-2-packet-structure-defense-measures/.
383
Walton et al., ‘Tracking Ghostnet’, pp. 40–4.
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Walton et al., ‘Tracking Ghostnet’, p. 48.
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M. Stokes, ‘The Chinese People’s Liberation Army signals intelligence and cyber reconnaissance infrastructure’, Project 2049, 2011, p. 10, https://web.archive.org/web/20180209020355/http://project2049.net/documents/pla_third_department_sigint_cyber_stokes_lin_hsiao.pdf
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Associated Press, ‘New US Embassy in Beijing dedicated’, Los Angeles Times, 8 August 2008, http://articles.latimes.com/2008/aug/08/world/fg-embassy8
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K. Lee, Making a World of Difference, self-published, 2011.
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A. Nathan and B. Gilley, China’s New Rulers: the secret files, New York NY: New York Review of Books, 2002, p. 112.
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D. Piccuta, ‘Google China paying price for resisting censorship’, US Embassy cable, 18 May 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/09BEIJING1336_a.html
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S. Levy, In the Plex: how Google thinks, works, and shapes our lives, New York NY: Simon and Schuster, 2011, p. 306.
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E. Chang, ‘YouTube blocked in China’, CNN, 26 March 2009, http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/ptech/03/25/youtube.china/
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L. Donnelly, P. Foster and A. Andrews, ‘China Google boss departure reignites debate over censorship’, The Telegraph, 5 September 2009, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/6143553/China-Google-boss-departure-reignites-debate-over-censorship.html
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Lee, Making a World of Difference.
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‘Google claims harassment by Chinese government’, US Embassy cable, 12 July 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/09BEIJING1957_a.html
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Levy, In the Plex, p. 309.
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R. Westervelt, ‘For Google, DNS log analysis essential in Aurora attack investigation’, Search Security, 15 June 2010, http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/1514965/For-Google-DNS-log-analysis-essential-in-Aurora-attack-investigation
397
G. Curtz, ‘Operation “Aurora” hit Google, others’, McAfee, 14 January 2010, https://web.archive.org/web/20120911141122/http://blogs.mcafee.com/corporate/cto/operation-aurora-hit-google-others
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J. Markoff, ‘Cyberattack on Google said to hit password system’, The New York Times, 19 April 2010, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/20/technology/20google.html
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B. Girard, The Google Way: how
