Демократия для избранных. Настольная книга о политических играх США - Майкл Паренти
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Jeffrey Toobin, «Women in Black», New Yorker, October 30, 2000; New York Times, August 5, 1984; City Paper (Washington, D.C.), April 21, 1989.
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Vincent Schiraldi, «Poor Prison Policy», San Francisco Bay Guardian, May 5, 1999; Adolph Reed, Jr., Without Justice for All (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1999); Darrell Gilliard and Alien Beck, Prison and Jail Inmates, Bureau of Justice Statistics report, Washington, D.C., 1998; New York Times, June 1, 2000.
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«Crime Drop Not Linked to Arrest Rates», Prison Focus, Winter 2000; and New York Times, July 5 and August 28, 2000.
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«The Impact of Three Strikes and You're Out' Laws», Prison Focus, Winter 1997; and San Francisco Chronicle, March 7, 1997.
340
Behind Bars: Substance Abuse and Americas Prison Population, National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University, 1998; and various issues of FAMM-gram, publication of Families Against Mandatory Minimums Foundation.
341
Eric Schlosser, «More Reefer Madness», Atlantic Monthly, April 1997; «Congressional Family Drug Offenders Escape Mandatory Sentences, Get Favorable Treatment», North Coast Xpress, Spring 2000.
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San Francisco Examiner, May 24, 1993.
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Richard Moran, «FBI Scare Tactics», New York Times, May 7, 1996.
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Согласно данным New York Criminal Justice Alliance. См. Julia Lutsky, «Torture in America's Prisons», Peoples Weekly World, September 13, 1997.
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Tom Cahill, «Prisoner Rape: Institutionalized Torture in the U.S.», Prison Focus, Winter 2000, and see <http://www.prisons.org>.
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United States of America - Rights for All, отчет Amnesty International, October 1998; Corey Weinstein and Eric Cummins, «The Crime of Punishment at Pelican Bay Maximum Security Prison», Covert Action Quarterly, Summer 1993.
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United States of America - Rights for All, Amnesty International, October 1998.
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United States of America - Rights for All, Amnesty International, October 1998; Lutsky, «Torture in America's Prisons»; Prison Legal News, October 1999; San Francisco Chronicle, June 10, 2000; Jean Stewart, «Life, Death and Disability Behind Bars», New Mobility, June 1998.
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Audrey Bomse, «Congress Closes Courthouse Doors to Prison Litigation», Legal Journal (National Lawyers Guild Prison Law Project), Winter/Spring 1997.
350
Эндемичный вид — вид, распространение которого ограничено только определенным регионом или ареалом. (Примеч. пер.)
351
Willie Wisely, «Why Prisons Cost So Much», North Coast Xpress, April/May 1995.
352
David McGowan, Derailing Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 2000), 136.
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Los Angeles Times, July 29, 2000.
354
San Francisco Chronicle, December 1, 1997. Анализ других дел десяти неправомерно осужденных обвиняемых см. Barry Scheck, Peter Neufeld, Jim Dwyer, Actual Innocence (Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1999).
355
New York Times, June 15 and July 4, 1996.
356
New York Times, September 22, 2000.
357
Caucasian — в США это выражение означает европеец, лицо белой расы (Maxxicum). Например, надпись: members of the Caucasian race only served here — здесь обслуживаются только белые. (Примеч. пер.)
358
Richard Dieter, The Death Penalty in Black and White, отчет Death Penalty Information Center, Philadelphia, June 1998.
359
Michael Radelet, Hugo Adam Bedau, and Constance Putnam, In Spite of Innocence: The Ordeal of 400 Americans Wrongly Convicted of Crimes Punishable by Death (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992); а также Michael Radelet, William Lofquist, and Hugo Adam Bedau, «Death Penalty Symposium: Prisoners Released From Death Rows Since 1970 Because of Doubts about Their Guilt», Thomas M. Cooley Law Review 13, 1996.
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«In Spite of Innocence», newsletter of Campaign to End the Death Penalty, Chicago, 1998.
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New York Times, August 22, 1999 и June 12, 2000.
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Shirley Dicks (ed.), Young Blood: Juvenile Justice and the Death Penalty (Amherst, N.Y: Prometheus, 1995); and United States of America - Rights for AU, Amnesty International, October 1998.
363
Lorraine Dusky, Still Unequal: The Shameful Truth about Women and Justice in America (New York: Crown, 1996); U.S. Surgeon General's report: San Francisco Chronicle, October 2,1998; New York Times, March 17,1998.
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Nina Siegal and Martin Espinoza, «No Escape», San Francisco Ray Guardian, April 30, 1997; Jennifer Gonnerman, «Welfare's Domestic Violence», Nation, March 10, 1997.
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Karen Winner, Divorced from Justice (New York: Regan, 1996); Dusky, Still Unequal, passim,
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Jennifer Gonnerman, «The Anti-Abortion Stealth Campaign», On the Issues, Fall 1996; «Crusade of Terror», Nation, December 16, 1998.
367
New York Times editorial, December 7, 1984.
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U.S. Department of Justice report cited in McGowan, Derailing Democracy, 117; Bobbie Stein, «Life in Prison: Sexual Abuse», Progressive, July 1996; Nina Siegal, «Death Behind Bars», San Francisco Bay Guardian, February 5, 1997.
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Nancy Kurshan, «Women and Prison Today», North Coast Xpress, February/March 1997; редакционная колонка Arianna Huffington s, San Francisco Examiner, June 25, 2000.
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U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, A Nation's Shame: Fatal Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, 1995); отчет Child Protective Services, San Francisco Chronicle, May 9, 1999.
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New York Times, October 7, 2000.
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Franklin Zimring, American Youth Violence (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998); New York Times, May 17, 1999.
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McGowan, Derailing Democracy, 57.
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A. Clay Thompson, «The Lost Boys», San Francisco Bay Guardian, January 27, 1999; Vincent Schiraldi in Christian Science Monitor, November 1997.
375
Alien Jones, «Crime and Too Much Punishment», San Francisco Examiner, June 28, 2000; Dwight Edgar Abbott, / Cried, You Didn't Listen (Los Angeles: Feral House, 1991), with Jack Carters concluding essay, «America's Incarcerated Children Today», 159-71; Louise Armstrong, And They Call It Help: The Psychiatric Policing of America's Children (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1993); Thomas Cottle, Children in Jail (Boston: Beacon, 1977); Kenneth Wooden, Weeping in the Playtime of Others (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976).
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Peter Breggin, Talking Back to Ritalin (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 2000); New York Times, February 23, 2000.
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San Francisco Bay Guardian, July 10 and August 14, 1996; Street Spirit (San Francisco), July 1996 and August 1996.
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New York Times, March 5, 1998, and May 22, 1999; San Francisco Examiner, December 10, 1997.
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В отношении свидетельств о насильственном инцесте см. «Childhood Sexual Abuse», special issue of Central Park (New York), Spring 1993; also «Incest Statistics», Witness, April 1988; John Crewdson, By Silence Betrayed: Sexual Abuse of Children in America (Boston: Little, Brown, 1988); Jane Ashley, «When Incest Haunts Love», Washington Post, August 27, 1990.
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New York Times, May 10, 1998; Elisabeth Flynn and Chong Choe, «Down by Law», San Francisco Bay Guardian, June 26, 1996.
381
New York Times, June 1, 2000 и August 31, 1996; Debbie Nathan, «Sodomy for the Masses», Nation, April 19, 1999; and the case of Sandy Nelson, newsletter, National Lawyers Guild, Seattle chapter, August 1995.
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Gish и Board of Education ofParamus, N.J. (1976); Bowers и Hardwick (1986).
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См. годовой отчет National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, Washington, D.C., а также National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs; San Francisco Chronicle, October 13, 1998.
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Washington Post, November 30, 1986.
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Eileen Poe-Yamagata and Michael A. Jones, And Justice for Some (National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 2000).
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Punishment and Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs, Human Rights Watch, 2000; отчет National Criminal Justice Commission цит. по McGowan, Derailing Democracy, 71; Washington Post, October 9,1996.
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USA Today, March 24, 1998.
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New York Times, December 12, 1995 и March 13, 1997; Los Angeles Times, January 25, 2000; San Francisco Bay Guardian, July 2 and July 9, 1997.
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McGowan, Derailing Democracy, 47-48; а также Los Angeles Times, June 13 and July 26, 1999; New York Times, August 14, 1997 и May 5, 1999; see also Christian Parenti, Lock-down America: Police and Prisons in the Age of Crisis (New York and London: Verso, 1999); Bruce Shapiro, «When Justice Kills», Nation, June 9, 1997.
390
New York Press, June 15-22, 1999.
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Bob Herbert, «A Brutal Epidemic», New York Times, April 27, 1997.
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Belinda Griswold, «The Thin Blue Line», San Francisco Bay Guardian, October 15, 1997.
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Цитируется по журналу Parade, August 22, 1976. Однако, даже при наилучшей обстановке в обществе всегда находятся безжалостные эгоисты, которые прибегают к насилию и незаконным средствам для достижения своих целей. Не все преступления обусловлены материальными лишениями и классовой несправедливостью.
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David Burnham, A Law Unto Itself: The IRS and the Abuse of Power (New York: Vintage, 1989), 255-90.
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Margaret Spillance, «Fo's Last Laugh — II», Nation, November 3, 1997.
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Канадская королевская конная полиция — служба безопасности и контрразведки Канады. (Примеч. пер.)
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Merrily Weisbord, The Strangest Dream: Canadian Communists, the Spy Trials, and the Cold War (Toronto: Lester and Orpen Denriys, 1983), 7.
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Bias and Restrictionism Towards Central American Asylum Seekers in North America (Washington, D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees, 1988).
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Lloyd Corporation и Tanner (1972).
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Ellen Schrecker, Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999); Stanley Kutler, The American Inquisition (New York: Hill 8c Wang, 1982); Richard Curry (ed.), Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship and Repression in the 1980s (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988).
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New York Times, August 11, 1996.
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Philip Colangelo, «The Secret FISA Court», CovertAction Quarterly, Summer 1995.
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James Kirkpatrick Davis, Assault on the Left: The FBI and the Sixties Antiwar Movement (New York: Praeger, 1997). On the FBI's longstanding battle against integration, see James Dickerson, Dixie's Dirty Secret (Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1998); and Kenneth O'Reilly, Racial Matters: The FBI's Secret File on Black America, 1960-1972 (New York: Free Press, 1989).
