Демократия для избранных. Настольная книга о политических играх США - Майкл Паренти

138

Charles Eckert, «Shirley Temple and the House of Rockefeller», in Donald Lazare (ed.), American Media and Mass Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 174.

139

Rhonda Levine, Class Struggle and the New Deal (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1988), 70.

140

Boyer and Morais, Labor's Untold Story, 249.

141

Цит. по Zinn, A People's History, 378.

142

Irving Bernstein, Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker 1933-1941 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970) и Boyer and Morais, Labor's Untold Story, passim.

143

Barton Bernstein, «The New Deal», в кн.: Barton Bernstein (ed.), Toward a New Past (New York: Pantheon, 1963), 269; Levine, Class Struggle and the New Deal, chapters 1 and 4.

144

Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, Regulating the Poor (New York: Pantheon, 1971), 76; также Bernstein, «The New Deal», 269-70.

145

Piven and Cloward, Regulating the Poor, chapters 2 and 3; Paul Conkin, The New Deal (New York: Crowell, 1967).

146

Piven and Cloward, Regulating the Poor, 46.

147

Gabriel Kolko, Wealth and Power in America (New York: Praeger, 1962), 31 и Conkin, The New Deal, 67.

148

Michael Goldfield, «Worker Insurgency, Radical Organization, and New Deal Labor Legislation», American Political Science Review 83, December 1989, 1258; Art Preis, Labor's Giant Step (New York: Pioneer, 1964); Roger Keeran, The Communist Party and the Auto Workers' Union (New York: International Publishers, 1981).

149

Bernstein, «The New Deal», 278-79.

150

Richard Boyer and Herbert Morais, Labor's Untold Stary (New York: United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers, 1972), 331-32, 339.

151

Mark Zepezauer and Arthur Naiman, Take the Rich off Welfare (Tucson, Ariz.: Odonian, 1996); Donald Bartlett and James Steele, «Corporate Welfare», Time, November 9, 16, and 23,1998; Janice Shields, Corporate Welf are and Foreign Policy (Washington, D.C.: Inter-hemispheric Resource Center, 1999).

152

Zepezauer and Naiman, Take the Rich off Welfare, 75-77; «Department of Interior Looks the Other Way», Project on Government Oversight Reports, April 1995; and «The Airwaves: Al Gore's Amazing Gift», Nation, March 10, 1997.

153

Ralph Nader Cuttign Corporate Welfare (New-York, Seven Stories, 2000), John Canham-Clyne, «Cut Corporate Welfare», Public Citizen, July/August 1995, 1, 9-11; Jonathan Dushoff, «Gold Plated Giveaways», Multinational Monitor, January/February 1993, 16-20.

154

Zepezauer and Naiman, Take the Rich off Welfare, 56-68.

155

Frank Kofsky, Harry S Truman and the War Scare of 1948 (New York: St. Martins, 1994).

156

«$62 Billion Bank Bailout in Mexico Incites Outrage as Critics Say It Helps the Rich», New York Times, July 31, 1998.

157

Peter Brewton, The Mafia, CIA Of George Bush (New York: Shapolsky, 1992); Washington Post, September 2, 1988, and May 27, 1990.

158

«Crony Capitalism», Nation, October 19, 1998, 3.

159

Bartlett and Steele, «Corporate Welfare»; survey of thirty cities by the U.S. Conference of Mayors, reported in San Francisco Bay Guardian, October 6, 1999; Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause, Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 1998).

160

Zepezauer and Naiman, Take the Rich off Welfare, 115-16.

161

Washington Post, March 3, 1988.

162

Savannah Blaekwell, «You Lose», San Francisco Bay Guardian, August 13, 1997.

163

Michael Haddigan, «Rockefeller Foundation Will Weigh in During Tax Debate», Arkansas Times, December 13, 1996.

164

New York Times, April 18, 1997.

165

Ken Silverstein, «Trillion-Dollar Hideaway», Mother Jones, December 2000.

166

New York Times, December 1, 1996.

167

Michael Phillips, «Taking Shelter», Wall Street Journal, August 4, 1999.

168

Wall Street Journal, October 10, 2000.

169

New York Times, July 29, 1996.

170

Отчет Управления общей бухгалтерской отчетности (GAO), San Francisco Examiner, April 15, 1999; Paul Sweeny, «Profiting from Tax-Proof Companies», New York Times, April 5, 1998.

171

«IRS Shifts Audit Focus from Rich to Poor», Associated Press report, April 16, 2000; David Cay Johnston's reports in New York Times, April 13 and 18, 1997.

172

Статистическая информация Бюджетного управления Конгресса в газете New York Times, April 5, 1998.

173

«Money for Nothing», Nation, September 1, 1997, 5.

174

CTJNews, Citizens for Tax Justice, Washington, D.C., July 1999.

175

CTJ Update, Citizens for Tax Justice, November 1997.

176

Налогом с продаж по единому фиксированному тарифу облагается большой набор товаров и услуг. Акциз представляет собой налог на особые товары в размерах, определяемых специальными тарифами: налоги на автомобильный бензин и на сигареты являются акцизами.

177

Упоминается в Tax Notes, July 31,1995.

178

New York Times, September 1, 2000; and CTJ Update, April 2000.

179

«Кто платит? Анализ распределения налогов по 50 штатам». Citizens for Tax Justice, June 2000; <http://www.ctj.org>

180

Karl Marx, Capital vol. 1 (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1976), 919.

181

Tom Gervasi, The Myth of Soviet Military Supremacy (New York: Harper 8c Row, 1986); Fred Kaplan, Dubious Specter: A Skeptical Look at the Soviet Nuclear Threat (Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies, 1980).

182

Defense Monitor (публикация Центра оборонной информации (Center for Defense Information, Washington, D.C.)), №. 5, 2000.

183

Defense Monitor, no. 2, 2000.

184

«Last of the Big Time Spenders», Defense Monitor, №. 8, 1999, 3; Martha Honey, «Guns «R» Us», In These Times, August 11, 1997 и David McGowan, Derailing Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 2000), 95.

185

Christopher Kitchens, «Political Defense System», Nation, February 1, 1999; Josef Joffe, «A Warning from Putin and Schroder», New York Times, June 20, 2000; «U.S. Missile Defense Project May Spur China Nuke Buildup», Oakland Tribune, August 10, 2000.

186

Цит. по Karl Grossman, «U.S. Violates World Law to Militarize Space», Earth Island Journal, Winter/Spring 1999.

187

Объединенное космическое командование Вооруженных сил США (U.S. Space Command), Vision for 2020,1998, цит. no McGowan, Derailing Democracy, 196 (emphasis added); см. также Bruce Gagnon, «Pyramids to the Heavens: The Coming Battle for Control and Exploitation of Space», Toward Freedom, September/October 1999; см. также George and Meredith Friedman, The Future of War: Power, Technology ? American World Dominance in the 21st Century (New York: St. Martin's, 1998).

188

Gar Smith and Clare Zichuhr, «Project HAARP: The Military's Plan to Alter the Ionosphere», Earth Island Journal, Fall 1994; and Nick Begich and Jeane Manning, «Vandalism in the Sky», Nexus, December 1995/January 1996.

189

Center for Defense Information Newsletter, May 2000; David Hackworth, «The Pentagons Missing $33 Billion», San Francisco Examiner, April 17, 1995.

190

«Pentagon or Bust», Nation, March 24, 1997; General Accounting Office, Financial Integrity Act Report (Washington, D.C: Government Printing Office, January 1990).

191

Edward Herman, «Privileged Dependency and Waste», Z Magazine, November 1997; «An Arms Race with Ourselves», Business Leaders for Sensible Priorities, New York, n.d. <http:/ /www.businessleaders.org>; Graham Usher, «Military Monopoly», Nation, January 13/ 20,1997, 6—7; San Francisco Examiner, November 23,1997.

192

General Accounting Office, Financial Management: Billion Dollar Decisions Made Using Inaccurate and Unreliable Air Force Data, February 1990; San Francisco Chronicle, February 26, 1997.

193

The Pentagon Follies (Washington, D.C: Council for a Livable World and Taxpayers for Common Sense, 1996); Washington Post, July 13, 1990.

194

See The Pentagon Follies; and New York Times, August 6, 1990, April 1, 1996, and October 8, 1999.

195

О недавних перерасходах сметной стоимости разработки лазера, используемого в исследованиях водородной бомбы см. New York Times, May 26, 2000.

196

Lora Lumpe, «Costly Giveaways», Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, October 1996.

197

«Why We Overfeed the Sacred Cow», Defense Monitor, no. 2, 1996.

198

San Francisco Examiner, November 19, 1998.

199

Robert Scheer, «Our Rained-Out Bomber», Nation, September 22, 1997.

200

Atomic Audit: 1940-1996 (Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, n.d.); and The U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Project (Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 2000).

201

Jim Creaven, «On the Ground in Puerto Rico», Veterans for Peace, Spring 2000; and <http://www.viequeslibre.org>; and Karen Talbot, «Korea: The Anatomy of a War and Prospects for Reunification» <http://www.covertaction.org.>, October 2000.

202

Seth Shulman, The Threat at Home: Confronting the Toxic Legacy of the U.S. Military (Boston: Beacon, 1992); Jeffrey St. Clair, «30 Years After: The Legacy of America's Largest Nuclear Test», In These Times, August 8, 1999; Status Report on «Paths to Closure» (Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Energy, March 2000); New York Times, January 29, 2000.

203

Department of Defense, Worldwide U.S. Military Active Duty Military Personnel Casualties, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports booklet M07.

204

Tod Ensign, «Guinea Pigs & Disposable GIs», CovertAction Quarterly, Winter 1992—1993; Kathleen Sullivan, «Gulf War Map a Clue to Vet Ills?» San Francisco Examiner, January 24, 1999; Hank Roth, «Anthrax and Other Small Favors», North Coast Xpress, Spring 2000.

205

See «Feeding Dependency, Starving Democracy», report by Grassroots International, Somerville, Mass., 1997; and Richard Jolly et al., Human Development Report (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).

206

Eric Verhoogen, «The U.S. in Haiti: How to Get Rich on 11 Cents an Hour», Crossroads, April/May 1996.

207

Terry Collingsworth, «Child Labor in the Global Economy», policy brief by the Inter-hemispheric Resource Center and the Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, D.C., 1997; Fingers to the Bone: United States Failure to Protect Child Farmworkers, отчет Children's Rights Division of Human Rights Watch, June 2000, <http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/crp /farmchild/ index.htmx

208