Насильственная демократизация. Поддержка оппозиционных движений правительством США - Уилл Ирвин
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527
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 3.
528
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 20.
529
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, xiii, xvi.
530
Neil Sheehan, Hedrick Smith, E.W. Kenworthy, and Fox Butterfield, The Pentagon Papers: As Published by the New York Times (New York: Bantam Books, Inc., 1971), 80.
531
NSAM 28, “Guerrilla Operations in Viet-Minh Territory,” 9 March 1961, National Archives, available at https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193428.
532
Roswell L. Gilpatric, Deputy Secretary of Defense memorandum for the President, “Operations Against North Vietnam,” 29 March 1961, Box 193, Papers of President Kennedy, National Security Files, Countries: Vietnam, Kennedy Presidential Library.
533
NSAM 55, “Relations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the President in Cold War Operations,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.
534
NSAM 56, “Evaluation of Paramilitary Requirements,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.
535
NSAM 57, “Responsibility for Paramilitary Operations,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.
536
Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 269.
537
Shultz, William Colby interview, in MACVSOG: Oral History Interviews with Officers Who Served in MACVSOG OP 34, 9; Colby, discussions with the author in 1989.
538
Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 272.
539
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, x – xi.
540
Sheehan et al., The Pentagon Papers, 236.
541
Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 280.
542
Shultz, John Harrell interview, in MACVSOG: Oral History Interviews, OP 39, 47.
543
Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 273, 275.
544
Kenneth Conboy and Dale Andrade, Spies and Commandos: How America Lost the Secret War in North Vietnam (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2000), viii.
545
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 58.
546
Tucker and Lamb, United States Special Operations Forces, 92.
547
Gerald Bender, “Washington's quest for enemies in Angola,” in Richard J. Bloom- field, ed., Regional Conflict and U.S. Policy: Angola and Mozambique (Algonac, MI: Reference Publishers, 1988), 188; Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 112–113; Gates, From the Shadows, 66.
548
Gates, From the Shadows, 67.
549
Цит. по: Gerald Bender, “Washington’s quest for enemies in Angola,” 188.
550
Stansfield Turner, Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985), 84; Gates, From the Shadows, 67.
551
Stephen R. Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola: Patterns and Consequences,” Political Science Quarterly 94, no. 2 (Summer 1979): 284.
552
Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola,” 283.
553
Colin L. Powell, with Joseph E. Persico, My American Journey (New York: Random House, 1995), 415.
554
John D. Rusk, “Warfare and Human Rights in Angola and Mozambique,” Africa Today 34, no. 4 (4th quarter, 1987): 34; Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels; Gates, From the Shadows, 67–68.
555
Gates, From the Shadows, 68.
556
Donald Rumsfeld, Known and Unknown: A Memoir (New York: Sentinel, 2011), 214; Shackley, The Third Option, 14–15; Gates, From the Shadows, 68; Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 113; Turner, Secrecy and Democracy, 84; Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola,” 284–285; Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels.
557
Gates, From the Shadows, 68.
558
Gates, From the Shadows, 68–69.
559
Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels.
560
Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels; Gates, From the Shadows, 68.
561
Reardon, Council of War, 403–404, 408.
562
Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 61, 160, 172–173.
563
Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 155.
564
Записка СНБ, тема: «Заседание Совета национальной безопасности, 6 февраля 1981 г.» // NSC memorandum, subject: “National Security Council Meeting, February 6, 1981,” Box 91282, NSC meeting minutes, NSC 00001, 6 February 1981, Caribbean Basin and Poland; Executive Secretariat, NSC; NSC Meeting Files, Reagan Presidential Library.
565
Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 163.
566
Powell, My American Journey, 338.
567
Powell, My American Journey, 339.
568
Powell, My American Journey, 339.
569
Ronald Reagan, The Reagan Diaries (New York, NY: Harper, 2007), 52.
570
Gates, From the Shadows, 245.
571
Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 167, 180.
572
Gates, From the Skadows, 312–313.
573
Меморандум Белого дома, тема: «Поддержка Соединенными Штатами демократического сопротивления в Никарагуа», 10 апреля 1985 г.