Будущая эволюция человека. Евгеника двадцать первого века - Джон Глэд

Monde (Le). 2002. «La naissance annoncee des premiers clones humains», May 24, WWW.

Mooney, Chris. 2001. «Irrationalist in Chief», The American Prospect: Online. September 24. http://www.prospect.org/ V12/17/moonev-c.htmL Quoting Leon Kass in Toward a More Natural Science, 1985, and Virginia Postrel in the Los Angeles Times.

Moravec, Hans. 1997. «When will computer hardware match the human brain?» The Journal of Transhumanism, Vol. 1, WWW, December.

National Assessment of Education Progress. National Test Results.

Neel, James V. 1983. «Some Base Lines for Human Evolution and the Genetic Implications of Recent Cultural Developments», How Humans Adapt: A Biocultural Odyssey, Donalcl J. Ortner (ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

New York Times, Dr. Frankenstein on the Hill.

Osborne, Frederick. «History of the American Eugenics Society», Serial Biology, Vol. 21, No. 2, 115—126.

Paul, Diane B. 1995. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey.

Paul, Diane B. 1998. The Politics of Heredity. State University of New York Press, Albany.

Pearson, Ian. 2000. November 17. The Future of Human Evolution: Part One, WWW.

Pearson, Roger. 1997. Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe. Washington, D.C.

Perkins, Joseph. 2002. «Cloning research under wraps», Washington Times, June 5, A14.

Petersilia, Joan; Greenwood, Peter W.; Lavin, Marvin. 1978. Criminal Careers of Habitual Felons, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, July.

Pichot, Andre. 1995. L'eugenisme ou les geneticiens saisis par la philanthropic Paris.

Pichot, Andre. 2000. La societe pure: De Darwin a Hitler. Paris.

Pickrell, John. 2001. «Human Cloning: Experts Assail Plan to Help Childless Couples», Science, March 16, Vol. 291, 2061, 2063.

Pistoi, Sergio. 2002. Father of the Impossible Children: Ignoring nearly universal opprobrium, Severino presses ahead with plans to clone a human being, WWW.

Pomerantz, G. 1973. «Man without an Adjective», Ethics, Vol. 83, No. 2, 126-145.

Population Reference Bureau. 2003World Population Data Sheet. Washington, D.C.

Population Reference Bureau. Undated. World Population and the Environment Washington, D.C.

Price, Joyce Howard. 2001. «Australian scientists fertilize mice eggs without using sperm». The Washington Times, July 13, A8.

Rajeswary, L. 1985. «Study Finds Illiteracy Widespread», Washington Post, August 3, A8.

Revel, Michel. 2003? «Human Reproductive Cloning, Embryo Stem Cells, and Germline Gene Intervention: An Israeli Perspective», Weizmann Institute of Science, Re-hovot, Israel, http://stwww.weizmann.ac.il/ bioethics/articles/bioethics_revel.htm.

Reichler, Max (Rabbi). 1916. Jewish Eugenics and Other Essays. New York.

Richards, W. (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). 2001. E-mail letter to John Glad, December 20.

Ridley, Mark. 2001. «Sex, Errors and The Genome», Natural History, Vol. 110, No. 5, p43; WWW (EBSCO).

Roper, Allen G. 1913. Ancient Eugenics. Oxford.

Rothman, Stanley; Lichter, S. Robert. 1982. Roots of Radicalism: Jews, Christians, and the New Left. New York/ Oxford.

Rubin, Debra. 2001, «Wiesel Laments anti-Semitism among Jews», Washington Jewish Week, March 22, 29.

Sachedina, Abdulaziz. 1999. «Islamic Perspectives on Cloning», http://www.people.virginia.edu/~aas/issues/ cloning.htm.

Saetz, Stephen B. 1985. «Eugenics and the Third Reich», Eugenics Bulletin, taken here from the Future Generations website (http://eugenics.net).

Schwartz, Michael. 1995. Sozialistische Eugenik: Eugenische Sozialtechnologien in Debatten und Politik der deutschen Sozialdemokratk 1890—1933. Bonn.

Segal, Nancy. L. 1999. Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About human Behavior New York.

Smith, Alison. 2002. «Measuring Up: Should genetic testing decide who is born?» The National, Canadian Broadcasting NewsTMarch 11, http://www.cbc/national/news/ measurineup.

Singer, Peter. 1999. A Darwinian Left: Politics, Evolution and Cooperation. New Haven/London.

Snyderman, Mark; Rothman, Stanley. 1986. «Science, Politics, and the IQ Controversy», The Public Interest, No. 83, spring, 79-97.

«Speaking in Fewer Tongues». 2001. Washington Post, June 9, A13.

Special Correspondant, 2002. «La naissance annoncee des premiers clones humains», Le Monde, May 24, WWW.

Sprow, Maria. 2002. «Bill could criminalize cloning for scientists», The Michigan Daily Online, June 10, http:// www. michigandaily. com/vnews/display/2002/06/10.

Squires, Sally. 1985. «Pinpointing the Killen>, Washington Post, May 29.

Statistical Abstract of the United States 1982-83. Washington, D.C.

Stein, Rob. «Wider Human-Chimp Gap», Science Notebook, Washington Post, September 9, A7.

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. 2002. Total Ban on Cloning Research Appears Dead», New York Times, June 14, A18.

Stone, Naomi. 2000. Erasing Tay-Sachs Disease, WWW.

«Study rejects bacterial genes claim». 2001. Washington Times, May 18, A10.

Sutherland, Edwin H. 1914. Criminology. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia.

Thomas, Jean-Paul. 1995. Lesfondements de Veugenisme. Paris.

Timberg, Craig. 2003. «Williams Aims To Be Mayor of A Bigger D.C: Attracting Residents Is Goal As 2nd Term Begins Today», Washington Post, January 2, Al, All.

Traub, James. 2002. «Common Talk: In Enron-sized America, why is populism such a dirty word?» New York Times, Magazine Section (No. 6), October 16, 23—24.

Tucker, William H. 1994. The Science and Politics of Racial Research, Urbana/Chicago.

Vedantam, Shankar. 2001. «Tracing the Synapses of Our Spirituality: Researchers Examine Relationship Between Brain and Religion», Washington Post, June 17, Al, 9.

Velle, Weiert. 1984. «Sex Differences in Intelligence: Implications for Educational Policy», Journal of Human Evolution, No. 13, 109-115.

Verschuer, Otmarvon. 1938. «The Racial Biology of Jews», Forschungen zur Judenfrage, Vol. Ill, Hamburg, Translated by Charles E. Weber, WWW.

Verschuer, Otmar von. 1943. Manuel d'eugenique et heredite humaine. Translated by Dr. George Montandon (shown as Professor of Ethnology and Anthropology). Paris.

Vining, Daniel, 1982. «Dysgenic Fertility and Welfare: An Elementary Test», Person. Individ. Diff. Vol. 4, No. 5, 513-518.

Vining, Daniel. 1983. «Illegitimacy and Public Policy», Population and Development Review, Vol. 9., No. 1, March, 105-110.

Wade, Nicholas. 2002. «Stem Cell Mixing May Form A Human-Motfse Hybrid: Mice With Human Cells Would be Likely», New York Times, November 27, A17.

Weingart, Peter. 2000. «Eugenics and Race-Hygiene in the German Context: A Legacy of Science Turned Bad?» 202-223, Hjumanity at the Limit: The Impact of the Holocaust Experience on Jews and Christians. Bloomington/ Indianopolis.

Weingart, Peter; Kroll, Jürgen; Bayertz, Kurt. 1988. Rasse, Blut und Gene: Geschichte der Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Deutschland. Frankfurt am Main.

Weinrich, James D. 1978. «Nonreproduction, Homosexuality, Transsexualism, and Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Search», Journal of Homosexuality, Vol. 3 (3), Spring, 275-289.

Weiss, Rick. 2002. «Free to Be Me: Would-Be Cloners Pushing the Debate», Washington Post, May 12, Al, A10.

Wetzstein, Cheryl. 2001. «Unwed mothers set a record for births: 33% of infants born out of wedlock», Washington Times, April 18, Al.

Weyl, Nathaniel & Possony, Stefan. 1963. The Geography of the Intellect. Chicago.

Weyl, Nathaniel. 1967. «Aristocide as a Force in History», Intercollegiate Review, June 1967, 237—245.

Willing, Richard. 2001. «Human Cloning Banned by House», USA Today, August 1, http://www.dnacenter.com/geneticnews.html. Wright, Lawrence. 1997. Twins and What They Tell Us About Who We Are, New York.

Wright, William. 1998. Born That Way: Genes, Behavior, Personality. New York. Yax, Laura K. 2000. «Statistical Brief: Mothers Who Receive AFDC Payments», U.S. Census Bureau, September 13, WWW. Zoll, Rachel. 2002. «Jewish population in U.S. declining: Median age up 4 years, survey finds», Washington Times, October 9, A2.

1

Francis Galton, «Eugenics, Its Definition, Scope, and Aims», Sociological Papers, 1905, I, 45—50, 45; цитируется по Weingart, Kroll, and Bayertz, 1988, 33.

2

Pichot, 2000, 12-13.

3

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2000, 1219; цитирует M.-C. King и А. С Wilson, Science, 188, 107, (1975); Stein, 2002.

4

Baiter, 200L

5

Itzkoff, 2000, 265.

6

Itzkoff, 2000, 265.

7

Neel, 1983.

8

Herrnstein/Murray, 1994, 345.

9

Flynn, 1984.

10

Hernstein/Murray, 1994, 401.

11

Lerner, 1980, 121.

12

Snyderman/Rothman, 1986, 83.

13

Finkelstein, 2000, 36-37.

14

Tucker, 1994, 219; цитируется по В. S. Bloom, «Testing Cognitive Ability and Achievement», Handbook of Research on Testing, ed. N.c. Gage, 1963, 384.

15

Hewlett, 2002.

16

Herrnstein/Murray, 1994, 351.

17

Henshaw/O'Reilley, 1983, 10.

18

Weyl and Possona, 1963; Weyl, 1967.

19

Glad, 1998.

20

Trafford, 2002, F8.

21

Encyclopedia Britannica. «Genetic disease, human».

22

Ridley, 200 К

23

Hereh, 1966, 568.

24

Mann, Fritz, «Eugenique et ethique commune dans la societe pluraliste», Missa/Susanne, 1999, J 40.

25

Levinas, E., Totaliteet infini: Essaisur I'ext&iorite, Coll. Biblio Essais, No. 4120, 1971, pg. 310; цитируется по Missa/Susanne, 97.

26

Pembre, M., «Prenatal diagnosis and its ethical implication», A Report to the European Commission Group of Advisors on the Ethical Implication of Biotechnology, October 1994, 3—4; quoted in Missa/ Susanne, 38—39.

27

Brock, et at.

28

Elliman, 2001.

29

Elliman, 200L

30

Stone, 2000.

31

«Disability Rights Advocates».

32

Smith, 2002.

33

Henderson, 1999.

34

http://www.bioethicsanddisabiIity.org/eugenics.html

35

Eugenics — EuthenJcs — Euphenics.

36

См. LoDuca, 1969.

37

Bearden/Fuquay, 2000, 2.

38

Wright, 1997, 25.

39

Wright, 1997, 147-148.

40

Borkenau et ah 2001.

41

Wright, 1997, 61.

42

Wright, 1997, 61.

43

Wright, 1997, 63.

44

Bearden/Fuquay, 2000, 151.

45

Laris, 2002.

46

Weiss, 2002 А10.

47

Mooney, 2001.

48

Kristol, 2002.