Изобретая Восточную Европу: Карта цивилизации в сознании эпохи Просвещения - Ларри Вульф

817

Torcellan. P. 283; Voltaire. Essai sur les moeurs. P. 561.

818

Fortis. P. 45–47.

819

Ibid. P. 44.

820

Gibbon. II. P. 593; Fortis. P. 44.

821

Duchet. P. 12.

822

Fortis. P. 51–58.

823

Ibid. P. 60–61.

824

Ibid. P. 61–62.

825

Ginzburg Carlo. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches’ Sabbath. Trans. Raymond Rosenthal. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991. P. 207–225.

826

Fortis. P. 63.

827

Ibid. P. 66–67, 70–75.

828

Ibid. P. 77, 82.

829

Lovrich Giovanni. Osservazioni di Giovanni Lovrich sopra diversi pezzi del Viaggio in Dalmazia del Signor Abate Alberto Fortis. Venice: Francesco Sansoni, 1776. P. 79, 81, 116.

830

Torcellan. P. 288.

831

Ibid. P. 290–291.

832

Fortis. Р. 82.

833

Ibid. P. 83.

834

Ibid.

835

Goethe Johann Wolfgang von. Klaggesang: von der edlen Frauen des Asan Aga, aus dem Morlackischen // Sämtliche Werke. Vol.I. Zürich: Artemis Verlag, 1977. P. 301.

836

A Short History of Yugoslavia. Ed. Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968. P. 119.

837

Boskovich Ruggiero Giuseppe. Giornale di un Viaggo da Constantinipoli in Polonia dell’abate Ruggiero Giuseppe Boskovich. Milan: Giordano Editore, 1966. P. 6, 37–38.

838

Fortis. P. 84; Cocchiara. P. 135–140.

839

Fortis. P. 85.

840

Ibid. P. 86.

841

Ibid.

842

Desnos. L’Europe divisée selon l’étendue de ses principales parties. Paris, 1772; Ségur Louis-Philippe, comte de. Mémoirse, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur. Vol. II // Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle. Vol. XX. Ed. M.Fs. Barrière. Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859. P. 66.

843

Bittner. P. 60.

844

Coxe William. Travels in Poland and Russia // Travels in Poland, Russia. Sweden, and Denmark. 5th ed. London: 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970. I. P. 66.

845

Ibid., I. P. 392–393.

846

Ibid., II. P. 74–75.

847

Fortis. P. 88–89.

848

Arnold Robert. Geschichte der Deutschen Polienlitteratur: von den Anfngen bis 1800. Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1900. P. 145.

849

Ibid. P. 52.

850

Ibid. P. 87.

851

Fichte Johann Gottlieb. Briefwechsel. Vol. I. Ed. Hans Schulz (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1967. P. 171–175.

852

Arnold. P. 8–15, 40–56; Wipperman, Wolfgang. Der „Deutsche Drang nach Osten“; Ideologie und Wirklichkeit eines politischen Schlagwortes. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1981. P. 22.

853

Arnold. P. 27–29, 31–33, 95–96.

854

Fichte. Р. 175.

855

Ibid. P. 176.

856

Ibid. P. 176–178, 181–183.

857

Schulz Joachim Christoph Friedrich. Reise nach Warschau: Eine Schilderung aus den Jahren 1791–1793. Ed. Klaus Zernack // Polnische Bibliothek. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1982. P. 10–13, 24–25, 32–33.

858

Ibid. P. 348–349.

859

Burleigh Michael. Germany Turns Eastward: A Study of Ostforchung in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. P. 26–28, 105–107, 176–179.

860

Herder Johann Gottfried. Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit // Herders Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Regine Otto. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1982. P. 472.

861

Steiner Gerhard. Georg Forster. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlersche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1977. P. 8–46.

862

Forster Georg. Briefe // Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Gerhard Steiner. Frankfurt: Insel Verlag, 1970. P. 320.

863

Arnold. P. 108–109; Wippermann. P. 21.

864

Arnold. P. 109.

865

Ibid. P. 113–114.

866

Forster Georg. Noch etwas über die Menschenrassen // Forsters Werke. Vol. I. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1968. P. 3–4, 16–17.

867

Ibid. P. 22, 25.

868

Ibid. P. 33.

869

Fichte. P. 183–184.

870

Schulz. P. 370; Arnold. P. 90.

871

Schulz. P. 40, 43, 68, 70, 136, 177–178.

872

Arnolrd. P. 78, 119–121, 161, 167–177.

873

Ibid. P. 127, 179–181.

874

Ibid. P. 190–191.

875

Ibid. P. 161; Güssefeld. «Europa». Nürnberg, 1974; Güssefeld. «Charte von Europa». Nürnberg, 1798.

876

Arnold. P. 113.

877

Hoffmann Leopold. Grosse Wahrheiten und Beweise in einem kleinen Auszuge aus der ungarischen Geschichte. Frankfurt; Leipzig, 1792. P. ii, xi — xii, xvii, xxi, xxv.

878

Fichte. P. 185–187.

879

Arnold. P. 63, 144.

880

Fichte. P. 214.

881

Ibid. P. 196.

882

Ledyard John. John Ledyard’s Journey Through Russia and Siberia 1787–1788: The Journal and Selected Letters. Ed. Stephen D. Watrous. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1966. P. 3–10.

883

Ibid. P. 19.

884

Ibid. P. 123–124.

885

Bassin Mark. Inventing Siberia: Visions of the Russian East in the Early Nineteenth Century // American Historical Review 26, no.3 (June 1991). P. 767–770.

886

Lortholary Albert. Le Mirage russe en France au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Boivin, 1951. P. 112–114; Mohrenschildt Dmitri von. Russia in the Intellectual Life of Eighteenth-Century France. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1936. P. 191–197; Chappe d Auteroche. Voyage en Sibérie. 4 vols. Paris: Chez Debure, 1768.

887

Ledyard. P. 143.

888

Ibid. P. 144.

889

Ibid. P. 145, 153, 156–158, 161.

890

Ibid. P. 174, 177–178.

891

Ibid. P. 178–180, 193.

892

Duchet Michèle. Anthropologie et Historié au siècle des lumières: Buffon, Voltaire, Rousseau, Helvétius, Diderot. Paris: François Maspero, 1971. P. 258; Marshall P.J. and Glyndwr Williams. The Great Map of Mankind: British Perception of the World in the Age of Enlightenment. London: J.M. Dent, 1982. P. 246; Hume David. Of National Characters // Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary: By David Hume. Vol. I. Ed. Т.Н. Green, Т.Н. Grose. London, 1982; rpt. Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1964. P. 252.

893

Ledyard. P. 127.

894

Ibid. P. 144, 164, 177, 182, 194–195.

895

Ibid. P. 145, 180.

896

Ibid. P. 257.

897

Parkinson John. A Tour of Russia and the Crimea 1791–1794. Ed. William Colier. London: Frank Cass, 1971. P. 56, 63, 66, 98, 109, 118, 138.

898

Ibid. P. 148, 151, 153, 188.

899

Ibid. P. 167, 252–253.

900

Ibid. P. 257.

901

Ibid. P. 30–31.

902

Ibid. P. 201–205.

903

Ibid. P. 210.

904

Ibid. P. 211.

905

Ibid. P. 223.

906

Ibid.

907

Ibid. P. 223–224.

908

Ibid. P. 227–228.

909

Ibid. P. 223–224.

910

Ibid. P. 228–229.

911

Ségur Philippe-Paul, comte de. Napoleon’s Russian Campaign. Trans. J. David Townsend. New York: Time/Life Books, 1965. P. 43, 97.

912

Ibid. P. 109, 228–231.

913

Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Empire of the Czar: A Journey Through Eternal Russia. Trans, anonimous, intro George Kennan. New York: Doubleday, 1080. P. 123, 128.

914

Custine. Empire of the Czar. P. 128, 155.

915

Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Journey for Our Time: The Russian Journals of the Marquis de Custine. Trans. Phyllis Penn Kohler, intro Walter Beddel Smith. Washington, D.C.: Gateway Editions, 1987. P. 7, 9, 11.

916

Birke Ernst. Die französische Osteuropa-Politik, 1914–1918 // Zaitschrift fur Ostforschung (1954, Heft 3). P. 322.

917

Seton-Watson R.W. Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Eastern Question. New York: Norton, 1972. P. 75, 244, 267.

918

Sloane William M. The Balkans: A Laboratory of History. New York: Eaton à Mains, 1914. P. vii.