Бог и Мультивселенная. Расширенное понятие космоса - Виктор Стенджер

156

Milne Edward Arthur. Modern Cosmology and the Christian Idea of God. — Oxford: Clarendon, 1952. — P. 62.

157

Историю темной материи «для чайников» можно найти в книге: Ostriker Jeremiah P. andMitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013.

158

Переиздано с объяснительным вступлением Карла Янского, Electrical Disturbances of Extraterrestrial Origin, Proceedings of the IEEE86, 1988. — № 7: 1510–1515.

159

Ostriker Jeremiah P. and Mitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013. — P. 147–148.

160

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos from Myths to the Accelerating Universe: A History of Cosmology. — Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. — P. 155–157.

161

Hubble Edwin. Problems of Nebular Research // Scientific Monthly, 1940. — №51. — P. 391–408.

162

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 160.

163

Хорошее объяснение этого процесса дал Джон Бакал в своей нобелевской речи, озаглавленной «Как светит Солнце» // http://www.nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/physics/articles/fusion/ (accessed February 24,2013).

164

Weizacker Carl Friedrich von. Element Transformation inside Stars // Physicalische Zeitschrift, 1938. — № 39. — P. 633–646; A Source Bookin Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. — Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. P. 309–318.

165

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 162–163.

166

Краткая биография Гамова хорошо изложена в книге Александра Виленкина «Мир многих миров» (Виленкин А. Мир многих миров: Физики в поисках параллельных вселенных. — М.: Астрель, 2010).

167

Alpher Ralph and Herman Robert. Genesis of the Big Bang. — New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. — P. 71.

168

Alpher Ralph A., Bethe Hans and Gamow George. The Origin of the Chemical Elements // Physical Review, 73,1948. — № 7. — P. 803–804.

169

Alpher Ralph A. and Herman Robert C. Remarks on the Evolution of the Expanding Universe // Physical Review, 75,1949. — R 1089–1095.

170

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 180–184.

171

Hoyle Fred. A New Model for the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 372–382.

172

Bondi Hermann and Gold Thomas. The Steady-State Theory of the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices ofthe Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 252–270.

173

Jeans James. Astronomy and Cosmogony. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1928.

174

Hoyle Fred, Burbidge Geoffrey R. and Narlikar Jay ant Vishnu. A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe through the Big Bang towards Reality, paperback ed. — Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

175

Kragh Helge. Quasi-Steady-State and Related Cosmological Models: A Historical Review // http://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.3449vl.pdf (accessed May 5,2013).

176

Burbidge E. Margaret, Burbidge G. R., Fowler William A. and Hoyle F. Synthesis of Elements in the Stars // Reviews of Modern Physics, 29,1957. — №4: P. 547–650.

177

Salpeter Е. Е. Nuclear Reactions in Stars without Hydrogen // Astrophysical Journal, 115,1952: 326–328.

178

Hoyle Fred. On Nuclear Reactions Occurring in Very Hot Stars. I. The Synthesis of Elements from Carbon to Nickel // Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 1,1954: 121–146.

179

Hoyle Fred. A New Model for the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: 372–382.

180

Hoyle Fred. The Universe: Past and Present Reflections // Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 20,1982:1–35.

181

Hoyle Fred. Home Is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist's Life. — Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books, 1994. — P. 413.

182

Schmidt Maarten. 3 273: A Star-like Object with Large Red-Shift // Nature, 197. 1963:1040.

183

Greenstein Jesse L. and Matthews Thomas A. Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source: 3C 48 // Nature 197,1963:1041–1042.

184

Greenstein Jesse L. and Schmidt Maarten. The Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3C 48 and 3C 273 // Astrophysical Journal 140,1964: 1–34.

185

Pogosian Dmitri. Astronomy 122: Astronomy of Stars and Galaxies // http:// www.ualberta.ca/~pogosyan/teaching/ASTRO_122/lect27/lecture 27.html (accessed February 21, 2013).

186

Hewish A. etal. Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source // Nature, 217, 1968:709–713.

187

Вайнберг С. Первые три минуты. — Ижевск: РХД, 2000.

188

Penzias Arno A. and Wilson Robert W. II A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s // Astrophysical Journal, 142,1965:41921.

189

Dicke R.H., Peebles P.J.E., Roll P.G. and Wilkinson D.T. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation // Astrophysical Journal, 142,1965: 414–419.

190

Вайнберг С. Первые три минуты. — Ижевск: РХД, 2000.

191

Alpher Ralph A., Fottin Jr. James W. and Herman Robert С Physical Conditions in the Initial Stages of the Expanding Universe // Physical Review, 92, 1953:1347–1361.

192

Вайнберг С. Указ. соч.

193

Там же, гл. 6.

194

Overbye Dennis. Essay; Remembering David Schramm, Gentle Giant of Cosmology // New York Times, 1998. — February 10. (online at http://www. nytimes.com/1998/02/10/science/essay-remembering-david-schramm-gentle-giant-of-cosmology.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed February 6,2013)).

195

Turner Michael S. David Norman Schramm 1945–1997.2009 // http:// www.na-sonline.org/publications/biogiaphical-memoks/memoir-pdfe/schramm-david.pdf (accessed February 6,2012).

196

Kolb Edward W. and Turner Michael S. The Early Universe. — Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990.

197

Freedman D. Z., Schramm D. N. and Tubbs D. L. The Weak Neutral Current and Its Effects in Stellar Collapse // Annual Reviews of Nuclear Science, 27, 1977: 167–207.

198

Steigman Gary, Schramm David N. and Gunn James E. Cosmological Limits to the Number of Massive Leptons // Physics Letters, В 66,1977. — № 2: 202–204.

199

Прекрасный постоянно обновляющийся источник информации по космологии — сайт Неда Райта Cosmological Tutorial, http://www.astro.ucla. edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm(accessed February 14, 2013). Больше подробностей по этой теме можно найти в разделе Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.

200

Wright Edward L. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. 2012 // http://www.astro.ucla. edu/~wright/BBNS.html (accessed February 7,2013).

201

Buries S., Nollett K. M. and Turner M. S. Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space. 1999 // http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9903300vl.pdf (accessed February 7, 2013).

202

Рисунок взят из Cosmological Tutorial Неда Райта в измененном виде.

203

Spergel D. К., Bean R., Dore О., Nolta M. R., Bennett С. L., Dunkley J., Hinshaw G., Jarosik N., Komatsu E. and Page L. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology // Astrophysical Journal Suppl. 170,2007:377, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astroph/06 03449 (accessed February 16, 2013); Cyburt Richard H., Fields Brian D. and Olive Keith A. Primordial Nucleosynthesis in Light of WMAP // Physics Letters B567, 2003:227–34, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302431v2 (accessed February 16, 2013).

204

Olive Keith and Shllman Evan D. A Realistic Determination of the Error on the Primordial Helium Abundance: Stepstoward Non-Parametric Nebular Helium Abundances // Astrophysical Journal, 617,2004:29–49.

205

Matthews J. G., Kajino T. and Shima T. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with a New Neutron Lifetime // Physical Review, D 71,2005.

206

Ross Hugh. Big Bang Model Refined by Fire // Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity, 1988. — P. 363–383.

207

Stenger Victor J. The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning: Why the Universe Is Not Designed for Us. — Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books, 2011. — P. 205.

208

Лифшиц. Е. М. О гравитационной стабильности расширяющейся вселенной // Эксперим. и теор. физ., 1946. — № 10. — С. 116–132.

209

Harrison Edward R. Fluctuations at the Threshold of Classical Cosmology // Physical Review, D 1, 1970. — № 10: 2726.

210

Зельдович Я. Б. Гипотеза, единым образом объясняющая структуру и энтропию Вселенной // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1972. — Vol. 160. — P. 1–3.

211

Thompson Darcy Wentworth. On Growth and Form. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. — P. 28.

212

Sachs Rainer K. and Wolfe Arthur M. Perturbations of a Cosmological Model and Angular Variations of the Microwave Background // Astrophysical Journal, 147, 1967:73.

213

Silk Joseph. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and Galaxy Formation // Astrophysical Journal, 151, 1968: 459–471; Sunyaev Rashid A. and Zel'dovich Y. B. Small-Scale Fluctuations of Relic Radiation // Astrophysics and Space Science, 7, 1970. — № 1: 3–19; Peebles Philip J. E. and Yu J. T. Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe // Astrophysical Journal, 162,1970: 815–836.

214

Hanson D. et al. Detection of B-mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope // Physical Review Letters 111,2013:141301.

215

Ade P.A.R. et al. A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-Mode Polarization Power Spectrum at Sub-Degree Scales with POLARBEAR // 2014: to be published.

216

Bosma Albert. The Distribution and Kinematics of Neutral Hydrogen in Spiral Galaxies ofVarious Morphological Types: Doctoral thesis, University Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, 1978. // http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March05/ Bosma/frames.html (accessed September 2,2013).