Словарь американских идиом (8000 единиц) - неизвестен Автор

[enlarge on] or [enlarge upon] or [expand on] or [expand upon] <v.> To talk or write more about; say or explain more completely or at greater length. * /The teacher enlarged on the uses of atomic power./

[en masse] <adv. phr.> As a group; in one big mass or group. - Used after the word it modifies. * /The school turned out en masse to cheer the returning astronaut./

[enough] See: GIVE ONE ENOUGH ROPE, AND HE WILL HANG HIMSELF, KNOW ENOUGH TO COME IN OUT OF THE RAIN, LET WELL ENOUGH ALONE, SURE ENOUGH.

[enough is enough] That's enough, let's not have any more; that will do, let's cut it short; that's the limit, let's stop there. * /"I don't mind good clean fun, but enough is enough," the principal said./

[enterprise] See: FREE ENTERPRISE.

[entry] See: PORT OF ENTRY.

[envy] See: GREEN WITH ENVY.

[equal to] <adj. phr.> Able to meet, do, or control; able to do something about. * /The situation took quick thinking, but John was equal to it./ * /When a guest upset the coffee pot, Mrs. Smith's tact and quickness of mind were equal to the occasion./

[equal to the occasion] <adj. phr.> Capable of handling the situation. * /Although he had never before assisted in childbirth, the taxi driver proved equal to the occasion and helped deliver the baby in his cab./

[error] See: TRIAL AND ERROR.

[evaporate into thin air] See: DISAPPEAR INTO THIN AIR.

[eve] See: ON THE EVE OF.

[even] See: BREAK EVEN, GET EVEN, ON AN EVEN KEEL.

[evening] See: GOOD EVENING.

[even so] <adv.> Although that is true; nevertheless; still. * /The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong./

[event] See: IN ANY CASE or AT ALL EVENTS, IN ANY CASE also IN ANY EVENT or AT ALL EVENTS, IN CASE or IN THE EVENT, IN CASE OF also IN THE EVENT OF.

[ever] See: FOREVER AND EVER, HARDLY EVER or SCARCELY EVER.

[ever so much] <adv.> Very much; truly. * /I am ever so much in your debt for your kind assistance when I needed it most./

[every] See: AT EVERY TURN, EACH AND EVERY.

[every cloud has a silver lining] Every trouble has something hopeful that you can see in it, like the bright edge around a dark cloud. - A proverb. * /The doctor told Tommy to cheer up when he had measles. "Every cloud has a silver lining," he said./ Compare: IT'S AN ILL WIND THAT BLOWS NOBODY GOOD.

[every dog has his day] Everyone will have his chance or turn; everyone is lucky or popular at some time. - A proverb. * /Mary will be able to go to dances like her sister when she grows up. Every dog has his day./

[every inch] <adv. phr.> To the last part, in every way; completely. * /He was every inch a man./ * /Henry looked every inch a soldier./

[every last] See: EVERY SINGLE.

[every last man] also [every man jack] <n. phr.> Every single man; each man without exception. * /I want every last man to be here on time tomorrow morning./ * /Every man jack of you must do his duty./

[every man jack] See: EVERY LAST MAN.

[every now and then] or [every now and again] or [every so often] or [every once in a while] <adv. phr.> At fairly regular intervals; fairly often; repeatedly. * /John comes to visit me every now and then./ * /It was hot work, but every so often Susan would bring us something cold to drink./ Compare: NOW AND THEN.

[every other] <adj. phr.> Every second; every alternate. * /The milkman comes every other day./ * /On St. Patrick's Day, it seems as if every other man you meet is wearing a shamrock./

[every single] or [every last] <adj. phr.> Every. - Used for emphasis. * /She dropped the box, and when she opened it, every single glass was broken./ * /When she got home she found every last tomato in the box was rotten./ Syn.: EACH AND EVERY.

[every so often] See: EVERY NOW AND THEN.

[everything] See: HOLD IT or HOLD EVERYTHING.

[every time one turns around] <adv. phr.>, <informal> Very often. * /Mr. Winston must be rich. He buys a new suit every time he turns around./ * /No, Charles - I can't drive you to the park every time I turn around./

[every which way] also [any which way] In all directions. * /Bricks and boards were scattered in confusion on the ground every which way, just as they had fallen after the tornado./ Compare HELTER-SKELTER.

[evidence] See: IN EVIDENCE.

[example] See: FOR EXAMPLE, MAKE AN EXAMPLE OF.

[except for] or <formal> [but for] <prep.> 1. With the exception of; if (a certain person or thing) were left out; omitting. * /Except for John, the whole class passed the test./ 2. Without. * /I'd have been lost but for you./

[exception] See: TAKE EXCEPTION TO.

[exception proves the rule] Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. - A proverb. * /Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule./

[excuse oneself] <v. phr.> 1. To think of reasons for not being to blame; think yourself not at fault. * /John excused himself for his low grades on the ground that the teacher didn't like him./ 2. To ask to be excused after doing something impolite. * /John excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong./ 3. To ask permission to leave a group or place. * /The committee meeting lasted so long that Mr. Wilkins excused himself to keep an appointment./ * /John had to go to the dentist's, so he excused himself and left the classroom./

[exert oneself] <v. phr.> To make an effort; try hard; work hard. * /Susan exerted herself all year to earn good marks./ * /Jerry exerted himself to please the new girl./

[expand on] or [expand upon] See: ENLARGE ON or ENLARGE UPON.

[explain away] <v.> To explain (something) so that it does not seem true or important. * /John explained away his unfinished homework by showing the teacher his broken arm in a cast./ * /It is hard to explain away Abraham Lincoln's dream about being dead, which he had a few days before he was shot./ * /The man could not explain away the gun and the marked money from the bank robbery that the police found in his car./

[explain oneself] <v. phr.> 1. To make your meaning plainer; make your first statement clear. * /When we didn't understand Fritz, he went on to explain himself./ 2. To give a good reason for something you did or failed to do which seems wrong. * /When Jack brought Mary home at three o'clock in the morning, her father asked him to explain himself./

[explode a bombshell] <v. phr.>, <informal> To say something startling; suggest or show something astonishing or shocking, * /The police exploded a bombshell when they arrested the kindly old banker for stealing money from the bank./ * /The principal exploded a bombshell by cancelling the dance as a penalty./ * /Political leaders exploded a bombshell when they picked the young lawyer to run for mayor./

[express oneself] <v. phr.> To say what you think or feel; put your thoughts or feelings into words by speaking or writing. * /The boy expressed himself well in debate./ * /The mayor expressed himself as opposed to any borrowing./

[extend one's sympathy to] <v. phr.> To offer one's condolences on the occasion of a death or similarly tragic event. * /All of Tom's colleagues extended their sympathy to him when his wife and daughter were killed in a car accident./

[eye] See: APPLE OF ONE'S EYE, BAT AN EYE or BAT AN EYELASH, BELIEVE ONE'S EYES, CATCH ONE'S EYE, CLEAR-EYED, CLOSE ONE'S EYES or SHUT ONE'S EYES, EYES OPEN, EYE OUT, EYE TO, FEAST ONE'S EYES ON, FOUR-EYES, GET THE EYE, GIVE THE EYE, GREEN-EYED MONSTER, HALF AN EYE, HAVE AN EYE ON, HAVE EYES ONLY FOR, HIT BETWEEN THE EYES, IN ONE'S MIND'S EYE, IN THE PUBLIC EYE, KEEP AN EYE ON or KEEP ONE'S EYE ON, KEEP ONE'S EYES PEELED or KEEP ONE'S EYES SKINNED, LAY EYES ON or SET EYES ON, LOOK IN THE EYE, MAKE EYES AT, MEET ONE'S EYE, MISTY-EYED or DEWEY-EYED, ONE EYE ON, OPEN ONE'S EYES or OPEN UP ONE'S EYES, OUT OF THE CORNER OF ONE'S EYE, PULL THE WOOL OVER ONE'S EYES, SEE EYE TO EYE, SHUT-EYE, SIGHT FOR SORE EYES, STARS IN ONE'S EYES, ROUND-EYED or WIDE-EYED also LARGE-EYED, PRIVATE EYE, TO THE EYE, UP TO THE CHIN IN or UP TO THE EYES IN, WEATHER EYE.

[eyebrow] See: RAISE EYEBROWS.

[eye-catcher] <n.> Something that strongly attracts the eye. See: CATCH ONE'S EYE. * /That new girl in our class is a real eye-catcher./

[eye-catching] See: CATCH ONE'S EYE.

[eye-filling] <adj.>, <literary> Attractive to the eye; beautiful; especially grand; splendid; majestic. * /The mountains in the distance were an eye-filling sight./

[eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth] A blow or injury should be given back as hard as each one that is received; every crime or injury should be punished or paid back. * /In ancient times if a man's eye was put out by his enemy, he might get revenge by putting his enemy's eye out. This was the rule of "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."/ Sometimes used in a short form. * /Churches today teach that we should forgive people who hurt us, not follow the rule of "an eye for an eye."/ (From the old command in the Bible meaning when you pay back a person, you should not hurt him more than he hurt you.) Compare: DOG EAT DOG, GIVE AS GOOD AS ONE GETS, TIT FOR TAT.

[eye-opener] See: OPEN ONE'S EYES.

[eye out] Careful watch or attention; guard. - Used after "keep", "have" or "with". * /Keep an eye out. We're close to Joe's house./ Usually used with "for". * /Mary has her eye out for bargains./ * /They went through the woods very quietly, with an eye out for Indians./ Compare: LOOK OUT(2), ON GUARD, ON THE ALERT, ON THE WATCH.

[eyes are bigger than one's stomach] <informal> You want more food than you can eat. * /Annie took a second big helping of pudding, but her eyes were bigger than her stomach./ * /"Your eyes are bigger than your stomach," mother told little Tommy when he piled up food on his plate./

[eye shadow] <n. phr.> A cream used to darken the eyelids in order to make the eyes more noticeable. * /Jane's mother told her that girls in the ninth grade shouldn't be using eye shadow./

[eyes in the back of one's head] <n. phr.>, <informal> Ability to know what happens when your back is turned. * /Mother must have eyes in the back of her head, because she always knows when I do something wrong./

[eyes open] 1. Careful watch or attention; readiness to see. Usually used with "for". * /Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater./ * /The hunter had his eyes open for rabbits./ * /They drove on with their eyes open for a gas station./ Syn.: EYE OUT, KEEP ONE'S EYES PEELED. 2. Full knowledge; especially of consequences; understanding of what will or might result. - Used with "have" or "with". * /Automobile racing is dangerous. Bob went into it with his eyes open./ * /Betty had her eyes open when she got married./ Contrast: CLOSE ONE'S EYES.

[eyes pop out] <informal> (You) are very much surprised. - Used with a possessive noun or pronoun. * /Mary's eyes popped out when her mother entered her classroom./ * /When Joan found a clock radio under the Christmas tree, her eyes popped out./

[eye teeth] See: CUT ONE'S EYE TEETH ON at CUT TEETH(2).

[eye to] 1. Attention to. - Usually used with "have" or "with". * /Have an eye to spelling in these test papers./ 2. Plan for, purpose of. - Usually used with "have" or "with". * /Save your money now with an eye to the future./ * /John is going to college with an eye to becoming a lawyer./

F

[face] See: BLUE IN THE FACE, CUT OFF ONE'S NOSE TO SPITE ONE'S FACE, FLY IN THE FACE OF, HATCHET FACE, HIDE ONE'S FACE, IN ONE'S FACE, IN THE FACE OF, LONG FACE, LOOK IN THE EYE or LOOK IN THE FACE, MAKE A FACE, ON THE FACE OF IT, SAVE FACE, SET ONE'S FACE AGAINST, SHOOT OFF ONE'S MOUTH or SHOOT OFF ONE'S FACE, SHOW ONE'S FACE, SLAP IN THE FACE, STARE IN THE FACE, STRAIGHT FACE, THROW IN ONE'S FACE, TO ONE'S FACE.

[face down] <v. phr.> To get the upper hand over someone by behaving forcefully; disconcert someone by the displaying of great self-assurance. * /The night guard faced down the burglar by staring him squarely in the face./ Contrast: FACE UP.

[face lift] <n. phr.> 1. A surgical procedure designed to make one's face look younger. * /Aunt Jane, who is in her seventies, had an expensive face lift and now she looks as if she were 40./ 2. A renovation, a refurbishing. * /Our house needs a major face lift to make it fit in with the rest of the neighborhood./

[face-saver], [face-saving] See: SAVE FACE.

[face the music] <v. phr.>, <informal> To go through trouble or danger, especially because of something you did; accept your punishment. * /The boy was caught cheating in an examination and had to face the music./ * /The official who had been taking bribes was exposed by a newspaper, and had to face the music./ * /George knew his mother would cry when he told her, but he decided to go home and face the music./ Compare: MAKE ONE'S BED AND LIE IN IT, PAY THE PIPER, TAKE ONE'S MEDICINE.

[face-to-face] <adv. phr.> 1. With your face looking toward the face of another person; each facing the other. * /Turning a corner, he found himself face-to-face with a policeman./ * /The two teams for the spelling bee stood face-to-face on opposite sides of the classroom./ * /The church and the school stand face-to-face across the street./ 2. In the presence of another or others. * /She was thrilled to meet the President face-to-face./ * /I have heard about him, but I never met him face-to-face./ Compare: IN PERSON. 3. To the point where you must do something. - Used with "with". * /The solution of the first problem brought him face-to-face with a second problem./ Compare: UP AGAINST.

[face-to-face] <adj.> Being in the presence of a person; being right with someone. * /The British prime minister came to Washington for a face-to-face meeting with the President./

[face up to] <v. phr.> 1. To bravely confront a person or a challenge; admit. * /Jack doesn't want to face up to the fact that Helen doesn't love him anymore./ * /Jane cannot face up to her mother-in-law who always wins every argument they have./ 2. To confess something to someone; confess to having done something. * /Jim had to face up to having stolen a sweater from the department store./ Contrast: FACE DOWN.

[face value] <n.> 1. The worth or price printed on a stamp, bond, note, piece of paper money, etc. * /The savings bond had a face value of $25./ 2. The seeming worth or truth of something. * /She took his stories at face value and did not know he was joking./

[faced with] <adj. phr.> Confronted with. * /We were all faced with the many wars that broke out in the wake of the collapse of communism./

[fact] See: IN FACT, MATTER-OF-FACT.

[facts of life] <n. phr.> 1. The truth which we should know about sex, marriage, and births. * /His father told him the facts of life when he was old enough./ 2. The truths one learns about people and their good and bad habits of life, work or play. * /As a cub reporter he would learn the facts of life in the newspaper world./

[fade back] <v.> To back away from the line before passing in football. * /The quarterback is fading back to pass./ Compare: DROP BACK.