Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля - Джереми Скейхилл

753

Phil Hirschkom, «Embassy Bombings Jury Asks for Even More Evidence», CNN.com, May 14,2001.

754

Philip Shenon, «Bombings in East Africa: In Washington; Focus on Suspects in Past Attacks», New York Times, August 8, 1998.

755

Joint Inquiry Briefing by Staff on US Government Counterterrorism Organizations (Before September 11, 2001) and on the Evolution of the Terrorist Threat and U.S. Response: 1986–2001, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, June 11, 2002.

756

Richard H. Shultz Jr., «Showstoppers: Nine Reasons Why We Never Sent Our Special Operations Forces After al Qaeda Before 9/11», Weekly Standard 9 (19), January 26, 2004.

757

Ibid.

758

International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».

759

James Risen, «To Bomb Sudan Plant, or Not: A Year Later, Debates Rankle», New York Times, October 27, 1999.

760

European Sudanese Public Affairs Council, «‘Confused, Inconclusive and Contradictory’: An Assessment and Analysis of the American Government’s ‘Evidence’ for the Cruise Missile Attack on Sudan», September 1998, www.espac.org/al_shifa_pages/al-shifa_l.asp.

761

Transcript, «Terrorism on Trial», NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, PBS, February 5, 2001.

762

Интервью автора с Исмаилом Мохаммедом Хурре, июнь 2011.

763

General Wayne A. Downing (Ret.), Forward to report by Clint Watts, Jacob Shapiro, and Vahid Brown, «ΑΙ-Qaida’s (Mis)Adventures in the Horn of Africa», The Harmony Project, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2, 2007.

764

Naylor, «Clandestine Somalia Missions Yield AQ Targets».

765

Ibid.

766

Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Афра Каньяре, июнь 2011.

767

Human Rights Watch, «Off the Record: US Responsibility for Forced Disappearances in the ‘War on Terror,’» June 2007.

768

International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».

769

Human Rights Watch, «Off the Record: US Responsibility for Forced Disappearances».

770

International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».

771

Paul Salopek, «‘Nobody Is Watching’; America’s Hidden War in Somalia», Chicago Tribune, November 24, 2008. Информация о пребывании Исса в американском заключении взята из указанной статьи.

772

International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».

773

Интервью автора. Могадишо, Сомали, июнь 2011.

774

Ibid.

775

Интервью автора с Абдирахманом Али, июнь 2011.

776

Ambassador William Bellamy, «Somalia: A Strategy for Engagement».

777

Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Афра Каньяре, июнь 2011.

778

Интервью автора с Исмаилом Мохаммедом Хурре, июнь 2011.

779

John Barry and Michael Hirsh, «The Hidden General», Newsweek, June 25,2006.

780

Owen Bowcott and David Pallister, «‘The Message Is: You’re Not Safe Here,’» Guardian, May 13, 2003.

781

«One Bombed Compound Owned by Pro-Western Saudi», CNN.com, May 13,2003.

782

«Riyadh Attack Death Toll Mounts», BBC.co.uk, November 9,2003.

783

Evan Osnos, «А1 Qaeda Blamed for Saudi Blast; Death Toll at Seventeen; Americans Are Among Wounded», Chicago Tribune, November 10, 2003.

784

«Yemen Arrests a Leading Member of Al Qaeda», New York Times, November 26, 2003.

785

Craig S. Smith, «Fire on French Tanker off Yemen Raises Terrorism Fears», New York Times, October 7, 2002.

786

Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).

787

Интервью автора с бывшими военнослужащими сил специального назначения, февраль-март 2011.

788

Christopher Boucek, «War in Saada: From Local Insurrection to National Challenge», Carnegie Paper series Yemen: On the Brink, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 2010, www.camegieendowment.org/flles/war_in_saada.pdf.

789

Дипломатическая телеграмма 09SANAA2230 посла Стивена Сеша, посольство США в Сане, Йемен: «Subject: Yemen’sCounterTerrorism Unit StretchedThinby War Against Houthis», December 17,2009, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/12/09SANAA2230. html.

790

Yemen: Al-Qaeda Fighting Rebels ‘at Government’s Request,’» Adnkronos.com, January 31, 2008.

791

Интервью автора с бывшими высокопоставленными сотрудниками спецслужб и военными, январь-февраль 2011 года.

792

David Hughes, «Yemen’s Problems Are the Region’s Problems», NATO Review (blog), accessed March 2012, www.nato.int/docu/review/2010/yemen/Yemen_region_problems/ EN/index.htm.

793

Camille Pecastaing, Jihad in the Arabian Sea (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2011, Kindle edition).

794

Attorney General John Ashcroft, prepared remarks, «Indictment for the Bombing of the U.S.S. Cole», Washington, DC, May 15,2003.

795

«An Interview with President Ali Abdullah Saleh», New York Times, June 28,2008.

796

Barak Barfi, «Yemen on the Brink? The Resurgence of al Qaeda in Yemen», Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper, New America Foundation, January 2010, www. humansecuritygateway. com/documents/NAF_YemenonTheBrink. pdf.

797

Ane Skov Birk, «Incredible Dialogues: Religious Dialogue as a Means of Counter-Terrorism in Yemen», Series Developments in Radicalisation and Political Violence, The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, April 2009, http://icsr. info/2009/06/incredible-dialogues-religious-dialogue-as-a-means-of-counter-terrorism-in-yemen/.

798

Ibid.

799

Barfi, «Yemen on the Brink»?

800

Ibid.

801

Интервью автора с бывшим сотрудником контртеррористических служб США, январь 2011.

802

Associated Press, «Main Suspects in USS Cole Bombing Escape from Yemeni Prison», FoxNews.com, April 11, 2003.

803

Michael Sheuer, «Yemen Still Close to al-Qaeda’s Heart», Asia Times Online, February 7, 2008.

804

James L. Pavitt, Deputy Director for Operations on Weapons Mass of Destruction (WMD) Programs, Written Statement for the Record, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, April 14, 2004.

805

Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, сентябрь 2012.

806

Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad», The International Centre for the Study of Radicaiisation and Political Violence, London, 2011.

807

Ibid. Все цитаты Александра Мелеагру-Хитченса взяты из указанного исследования. В намерения автора не входит выдвигать предположения о том, что упоминаемые в этой главе мусульманские организации каким-либо образом сочувствовали тем радикальным взглядам, которые позже высказывал Аулаки, или поддерживали их. В особенности это касается джихада. Поддержка, оказывавшаяся им Аулаки в 2003 г. скорее всего, основывалась на его способности проповедовать традиционные религиозные ценности культурным и обаятельным образом. Как отмечали его бывшие коллеги и члены семьи, подобный стиль проповедей был в то время новаторским.

808

Ibid.

809

AnwaralAwlaki, «The Life ofthe Prophet Muhammad: Introduction [Makkan Period]», YouTube video, 49:20, from a sixteen-CD lecture series produced by al-Bashir Audio, undated, posted by «Muslim Knight», September 12,2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts36mQfviE.

810

Anwar al Awlaki, «Never, Ever Trust the (Kuffar) Non-Believer — Anwar al-Awlaki», You-Tube video, 13:12, from a series of lectures delivered by Awlaki called «The Life and Times of Umar bin Khattab», at the East London Mosque in London, United Kingdom, December 2003, posted by «nevertrusttherkuffar», October 9, 2011, www.youtube.com/ watch?v=4SALh9tTvZ4.

811

Anwar al Awlaki, «Imam Anwar Al-Awlaki: Stop Police Terror, Part 1 of3», YouTube video, 10:19, from an audio recording of a lecture delivered by Awlaki as part of a London-based campaign called «Stop Police Terror» at East London Mosque on December 26,2003, posted by «Haqql3», May 24, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U6wGQkOLBc.

812

Police Question Terror Suspects», BBC.co.uk, December 3, 2003.

813

Anwar al Awlaki, «Imam Anwar Al-Awlaki: Stop Police Terror, Part 3 of 3», from an audio recording of a lecture delivered by Awlaki as part of a London-based campaign called «Stop Police Terror» at East London Mosque on December 26, 2003, posted by «Haqql3», May 24, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6JC4hzaTgY.

814

Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, январь 2012.

815

Awlaki, «Never, Ever Trust the (Kuffar) Non-Believer».

816

Anwar alAwlaki, transcription of lecture from series, «The Story of Ibn al-Akwa: Sheikh Noor al-Din Shahaada», produced by Dar Ibn al-Mubarak, 2003, transcription by Meleagrou-Hitchens, found in «As American as Apple Pie».

817

Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, сентябрь 2012.

818

Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie».

819

Thom Shanker and Eric Schmitt, «Pentagon Says a Covert Force Hunts Hussein», New York Times, November 7, 2003.

820

John Barry and Michael Hirsh, «The Hunt Heats Up», Newsweek, March 14, 2004.

821

«Agencies Unite to Find bin Laden», Washington Times, March 15, 2004.

822

Ibid.

823