Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс
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780
M. Hansen, ‘Omaha man “liked” a tweet, and then he lost his dream job’, Omaha World Herald, 21 March 2018, http://www.omaha.com/columnists/hansen/hansen-omaha-man-liked-a-tweet-and-then-he-lost/article_74b9021a-3753-5b33-b096-f0af3c8372d6.html
781
F. Chen, ‘Marriott China caught in nationalist groundswell’, Asia Times, 11 January 2018, http://www.atimes.com/article/marriott-china-caught-nationalist-groundswell/
782
W. Ma, ‘Marriott employee Roy Jones hit “like”. Then China got mad’, The Wall Street Journal, 3 March 2018, https://www.wsj.com/articles/marriott-employee-roy-jones-hit-like-then-china-got-mad-1520094910
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‘Friends of Tibet congratulate global hotel chain…’, @friendsoftibet, Twitter, 9 January 2018, https://twitter.com/friendsoftibet/status/950776498683723777
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J. Xu, ‘Marriott announces “rectification plan” to regain trust’, China Daily, 18 January 2018, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201801/18/WS5a600374a310e4ebf433e9ac.html
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D. Ren, ‘Delta Air Lines, Zara join Marriott in China’s bad books over Tibet, Taiwan gaffes’, South China Morning Post, 12 January 2018, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2128046/delta-air-lines-zara-join-marriott-chinas-bad-books-over-tibet; P. Li and A. Jourdan, ‘Mercedes-Benz apologizes
786
T. Glavin, ‘As China pushes censorship on B.C. students, democracy falls back’, National Post, 17 January 2018, http://nationalpost.com/opinion/terry-glavin-as-china-pushes-censorship-on-b-c-students-democracy-falls-back
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D. Shane, ‘White House calls China’s warning to airlines “Orwellian nonsense”’, CNN Money, 6 May 2018, http://money.cnn.com/2018/05/05/news/companies/white-house-response-china-warning-taiwan/index.html
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S. Sanders, ‘Statement from the press secretary on China’s political correctness’, White House, 5 May 2018, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-chinas-political-correctness/
789
J. Horwitz, ‘Twitter’s new China head was a People’s Liberation Army engineer who worked on military security’, Quartz, 18 April 2016, https://qz.com/664004/twitters-new-china-head-is-a-communist-party-ex-engineer-who-worked-on-military-security/
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D. Randall, ‘Twitter’s China boss Kathy Chen quits after eight months’, Reuters, 2 January 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-chen-idUSKBN14M17P
791
M. Isaac, ‘Facebook said to create censorship tool to get back into China’, The New York Times, 22 November 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/22/technology/facebook-censorship-tool-china.html
792
“G. Wu, ‘Former cybersecurity head who sought “personal fame” expelled from Party’, Caixin, 13 February 2018, https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-02-13/former-cybersecurity-head-who-sought-personal-fame-expelled-from-party-101211314.html
793
C. Cadwalladr and E. Graham-Harrison, ‘Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge Analytica in major data breach’, The Guardian, 17 March 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election
794
D. Lux, ‘Facebook’s hate speech policies censor marginalized users’, Wired, 14 August 2017, https://www.wired.com/story/facebooks-hate-speech-policies-censor-marginalized-users/; J. Angwin and H. Grassegger, ‘Facebook’s secret censorship rules protect white men from hate speech but not black children’, Pro Publica, 28 June 2017, https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-hate-speech-censorship-internal-documents-algorithms; C. McGoogan, ‘Breastfeeding, statues and plus-sized models: 10 things Facebook’s moderators censored’, The Telegraph, 22 May 2017, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/05/22/breastfeeding-statues-plus-sized-models-10-things-facebooks/
795
S. Thielman, ‘Google offers legal support to some YouTube users in copyright battles’, The Guardian, 19 November 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/19/google-youtube-copyright-lawsuits-fair-use-dmca
796
M. Sheffield, ‘“Fake news” or free speech: is Google cracking down on left media?’, Salon, 18 October 2017, https://www.salon.com/2017/10/18/fake-news-or-free-speech-is-google-cracking-down-on-left-media/
797
R. Gallagher, ‘Google plans to launch censored search engine in China, leaked documents reveal’, The Intercept, 1 August 2018, https://theintercept.com/2018/08/01/google-china-search-engine-censorship/
798
Письмо сотрудников Google Сундару Пичаи и другим, август 2018 г.
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B. Downey, ‘An old approach to China’, Google Docs, 2018, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZlQAG7qJXglIlObUmuHeQJ7gcdAPp57gsYgl04wVuVY/edit
800
R. Gallagher, ‘Google staff tell bosses China censorship is “moral and ethical” crisis’, The Intercept, 16 August 2018, https://theintercept.com/2018/08/16/google-china-crisis-staff-dragonfly/
801
“D. Kravets, ‘WikiLeaks exposes Australian web blacklist’, Wired, 19 March 2009, https://www.wired.com/2009/03/wikileaks-expos/
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J. Malcolm, ‘No justification for Spanish internet censorship during Catalonian referendum’, Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2 October 2017, https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/no-justification-spanish-internet-censorship-during-catalonian-referendum
803
E. Dreyfuss, ‘Facebook: too big to delete’, Wired, 29 June 2017, https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-too-big-to-delete/
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N. Kulwin, ‘The internet apologizes…’, New York Magazine, 16 April 2018, http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/04/an-apology-for-the-internet-from-the-people-who-built-it.html
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M. Scott, ‘Welcome to new era of global digital censorship’, Politico, 14 January 2018, https://www.politico.eu/article/google-facebook-twitter-censorship-europe-commission-hate-speech-propaganda-terrorist/
806
B. Tarnoff and M. Weigel, ‘Why Silicon Valley can’t fix itself’, The Guardian, 3 May 2018, http://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/may/03/why-silicon-valley-cant-fix-itself-tech-humanism
Комментарии
1
Перевод с английского Евгения Горного. Опубликовано в Zhurnal.ru #1, 02.10.1996. – Прим. науч. ред.
2
Гиг-экономика – бизнес-модель компаний типа AirBNB, Uber и пр., построенная на использовании временного труда или временного предоставления личных ресурсов. – Прим. науч. ред.
3
Аналогичные дайджесты статей иностранных СМИ издавались и в СССР и распространялись по закрытым спискам. – Прим. науч. ред.
4
Барсучий штат – официальное прозвище штата Висконсин. – Прим. пер.
5
Первоначальное финансирование шло по линии ВМФ США. – Прим. науч. ред.
6
То есть VII век н. э. – Прим. науч. ред.
7
«Ghosts in the machine» – очевидный намек на культовое киберпанк-аниме «Ghost in the Shell» (Призрак в доспехах). – Прим. науч. ред.
8
То есть «призрачная крыса» (англ.). – Прим. науч. ред.
9
Ужасный год (лат.). – Прим. науч. ред.
10
Игра слов: «Знай зло» звучит точно так же, как выражение «Do no evil» («Не делай зла»), с которым часто путали старый слоган Google «Don’t be evil» («Не быть злом»). – Прим. науч. ред.
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Ежедневная газета, орган Военного совета ЦК КПК и министерства обороны КНР. – Прим. науч. ред.
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Уже не доступна. – Прим. науч. ред.
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Автор ошибается. Алексей Анатольевич Солдатов был тогда не директором института, а главой его вычислительного центра. – Прим. науч. ред.
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СОРМ-2 была введена в 2000 году. – Прим. науч. ред.
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Фульхенсио Батиста – кубинский авторитарный правитель. Свергнут восставшими во главе с Фиделем Кастро и Эрнесто
