Новые законы робототехники. Апология человеческих знаний в эпоху искусственного интеллекта - Фрэнк Паскуале
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
146
Natasha Dow Schilli, Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Law Vegas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014).
147
Gordon Hull and Frank Pasquale, “Toward a Critical Theory of Corporate Wellness,” Biosocieties 13 (2017): 190–212; Уильям Дэвис, Индустрия счастья. Как Big Data и новые технологии помогают добавить эмоцию в товары и услуги (Москва: Эксмо, 2017).
148
Martha Nussbaum, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 22.
149
Дэвис, Индустрия счастья.
150
Dayna Matthew, Just Medicine: A Cure for Racial Inequality in American Health Care (New York: New York University Press, 2015).
151
Frank Pasquale, “Professional Judgment in an Era of Artificial Intelligence,” boundary2 46 (2019): 73-101.
152
Brett Frischmann and Evan Selinger, Re-engineering Humanity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018).
153
Larissa MacFarquhar, “A Tender Hand in the Presence of Death,” Kew Yorker, July 11, 2016, http://www.newy0rker.com/magazine/2016/07/11/ the-work-of-a-hospice-nurse.
154
Nellie Bowles, “Human Contact Is Now a Luxury Good,” New York Times, March 23, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/23/sunday-review/human-contact-luxury-screens.html.
155
Gerijoy, “Care.Coach Intro Video,” YouTube, February 2, 2019, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSTHIG4vx_o, at 0:50.
156
Kathy Donaghie, “My Robot Companion Has Changed My Life,” Independent IE, April 15, 2019, https://www.independent.ie/life/health-wellbeing/health-features/my-robot-companion-has-changed-my-life-38009121.html.
157
Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass, The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 252.
158
Kate Darling, “ ‘Who’s Johnny?’ Anthropomorphic Framing in Human-Robot Interaction, Integration, and Policy,” in Robot Ethics 2.0: From Autonomous Cars to Artificial Intelligence, eds. Patrick Lin, Ryan Jenkins, and Keith Abney (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017), 173–192.
159
Особенно это относится к записи и предоставлению информации о поведении пожилых. См.: Ari Ezra Waldman, Privacy as Trust (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018).
160
“Green Nursing Homes,” PBS, Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, July 20, 1997, http://www.pbs.0rg/wnet/religi0nandethics/2007/07/20/ july-20-20O7-green-house-nursing-homes/3i24/.
161
Sherry Turkle, “A Nascent Robotics Culture: New Complicities for Companionship,” AAAI Technical Report Series, July 2006, 1, http:// web.mit.edu/~sturkle/www/nascentroboticsculture.pdf.
162
Aviva Rutkin, “Why Granny’s Only Robot Will Be a Sex Robot,” New Scientist, July 8, 2016, https://www.newscientist.com/article/ 2096530-why-grannys-only-robot-will-be-a-sex-robot/.
163
Ai-Jen Poo, The Age of Dignity: Preparingfor the Elder Boom in a Changing America (New York: The New Press, 2015), 92–99.
164
См., например: Berry Ritholtz, “HavingTrouble Hiring?Try Paying More,” B100mberg Opinion, September 8, 2016, https://www.b100mberg.com/ view/articles/2 016-09-0 8/having-trouble-hiring-try-paying-more; Thijs van Rens, “Paying Skilled Workers More Would Create More Skilled Workers,” Harvard Business Review, May 19, 2016, https://hbr.org/2016/o5/paying-skilled-workers-more-would-create-more-skilled-workers.
165
См., например: Swiss Business Hub Japan, Healthcare Tech in Japan: A Booming Market, 2018, https://swissbiz.jp/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/oi/sge_healthcaretech_japan_infographic.pdf.
166
Joi Ito, “Why Westerners Fear Robots and the Japanese Do Not,” Wired, July 30, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/ideas-joi-ito-robot-overlords.
167
“Japan Is Both Obsessed with and Resistant to Robots,” Economist, November, 2018, https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/11/o8/japan-is-both-obsessed-with-and-resistant-to-robots.
168
Selina Cheng, “ ‘An Insult to Life Itself’: Hayao Miyazaki Critiques an Animation Made by Artificial Intelligence,” Quartz, December 10, 2016, https://qz.com/859454/the-director-of-spirited-away-says-animation-made-by-artificial-intelligence-is-an-insult-to-life-itself/.
169
Madhavi Sunder, “Cultural Dissent,” Stanford Law Review 54 (2001): 495“568-
170
Amartya Sen, “Human Rights and Asian Values,” Sixteenth Annual Morgenthau Memorial Lecture on Ethics and Foreign Policy, May 25,1997, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Rights, https://www. carnegiecouncil.org/publications/archive/morgenthau/254. https:// papers, ssrn.com/s0l3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3O4619/.
171
Danit Gal, “Perspectives and Approaches in Al Ethics: East Asia,” in The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, eds. Markus Dub-ber, Frank Pasquale, and Sunit Das (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), chapter 32.
172
Martha Fineman, “The Vulnerable Subject and the Responsive State,” Emory Law Journal 60 (2010): 251–276.
173
Huei-Chuan Sung, Shu-Min Chang, Mau-Yu Chin, and Wen-Li Lee, “Robot-Assisted Therapy for Improving Social Interactions and Activity Participation among Institutionalized Older Adults: A Pilot Study,” Asia Pacific Psychiatry 7 (2015): 1–6, https://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/ep d f/10.1111/appy. 12131.
174
Nina j0ranson, Ingeborg Pedersen, Anne Marie Rokstad, Geir Aamodt, Christine Olsen, and Camilla Ihlebaek, “Group Activity with Paro in Nursing Homes: Systematic Investigation of Behaviors in Participants,” International Psychogeriatrics 28 (2016): 1345–1354, https:// d0i.0rg/10.1017/S1041610216000120.
175
Aimee van Wynsberghe, “Designing Robots for Care: Care Centered Value-Sensitive Design,” Science and Engineering Ethics 19, (2013): 4О7-433
176
Ik ben Alice [Alice Cares], directed and written by Sander Burger (Amsterdam: KeyDocs, 2015), DCP, 80 min.
177
European Commission, “Special Eurobarometer 382: Public Attitudes Towards Robots,” September 2012, http://ec.europa.eu/ public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_382_en.pdf.
178
Eliot L. Freidson, Professionalism: The Third Logic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).
179
Определение «общего благополучия» см. в: U. S. Food and Drug Administration, General Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices (2019), at https://www.fda.gov/media/90652/download.
180
Jennifer Nicholas et al., “Mobile Apps for Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review of Features and Content Quality,” Journal of Medical
