Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира - Анетт Асп

395

Hayden, Casey, and Mary King. 1965. “Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo from Casey Hayden and Mary King to a Number of Other Women in the Peace and Freedom Movements.” Reprinted at CWLU Herstory Website Archive. http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/memo.html.

396

См., например: Gerhard, Jane. 2001. Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920 to 1982. New York: Columbia University Press.

397

См., к примеру: Paglia, Camille. 1990. “Madonna – Finally, a Real Feminist,” The New York Times, December 14. www.nytimes.com/1990/12/14/opinion/madonna-finally-a-real-feminist.html.

398

Dragani, Rachelle. 2010. “Most Powerful Women of the Past Century.” Time, November 18. http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804.2029774_2029776,00.html.

399

Greenburg, Zack. 2013. “The World’s Highest-Paid Musicians 2013.” Forbes, November 19, http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/11/19/the-worlds-highest-paid-musicians-2013/.

400

Valenti, Jessica. 2009. The Purity Myth: How America’s Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women. New York: Seal Press.

401

См. веб-страничку “The Silver Ring Thing”: www.silverringthing.com.

402

Kerner, Ian. 2009. “Can You (and Should You) Have Sex Like a Man?” The Today Show Health, February 19. www.today.com/id/29282186/ns/today-todayhealth/t/can-you-should-you-have-sex-man/#.U1lyM_ldXbw.

403

White, Ruth. 2011. “No Strings Attached Sex (NSA): Can Women Really Do It?” Psychology Today, November 20. www.psychologytoday.com/blog/culture-in-mind/201111/no-strings-attached-sex-nsa-can-women-really-do-it.

404

Borrow, Amanda P., and Nicole M. Cameron. 2012. “The role of oxytocin in mating and pregnancy.” Hormones and Behavior 61:266–76.

405

Scheele, Dirk, et al. 2013. “Oxytocin enhances brain reward system responses in men viewing the face of their female partner.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:20308–13.

406

Vrangalova, Zhana. 2014. “Does casual sex harm college students’ well-being? A longitudinal investigation of the role of motivation.” Archives of Sexual Behavior doi:10.1007/s10508–013–0255–1.

407

Kimmel, Michael. 2014. “How ‘Free to Be’ Heralded the Most Successful Revolution of Our – or Any – Era.” Huffington Post, June 8. www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-kimmel/how-free-to-be-heralded-the-most-successful-revolution_b_5097715.html . См. также: Kimmel, Michael. 2012. Manhood in America: A Cultural History (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

408

U.S. Department of Labor. 2011. “Women’s Employment During the Recovery.” www.dol.gov/_sec/media/reports/femalelaborforce/.

409

В некоторых секторах, например в производстве программного обеспечения, доля женщин остается низкой.

410

Leblanc, Lauraine. 1999. Pretty in Punk: Girls’ Gender Resistance in a Boys’ Subculture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

411

Public Policy Polling, May 13, 2013. www.publicpolicypolling.com/PPP_Release_Hipsters_051313.pdf.

412

The Hipster Mom. www.thehipstermom.com/.

413

Barber, Benjamin. 2007. Consumed: How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults, and Swallow Citizens Whole. New York: W. W. Norton.

414

Barber, Benjamin. 2007. “Spent Youth.” The American Conservative, May 7. www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/spent-youth/.

415

См.: www.ted.com/talks/daphne_bavelier_your_brain_on_video_games. Отчеты об исследованиях: Bavelier, D., C. S. Green, P. Schrater, and A. Pouget. 2012. ”Brain plasticity through the life span: Learning to learn and action video games.” Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 35:391–416; Bavelier, D., C. S. Green, D. H. Han, P. F. Renshaw, M. M. Merzenich, and D. A. Gentile. 2011. “Brains on video games.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12:763–68; Dye, M.G.W., C. S. Green, and D. Bavelier. 2009. “The development of attention skills in action video game players.” Neuropsychologia 47:1780–89.

416

Schwartz, Barry, 2005. “The Paradox of Choice.” www.ted.com/talks/barry_schwartz_on_the_paradox_of_choice.

417

Iyengar, Sheena S., and Mark R. Lepper. 2000. “When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79:995–1006.

418

Soble, Jeffrey A. 2013. “Car Dealers Lose Negotiating Leverage & Profits… and Like It.” Dashboard Insights, November 11. https://www.autoindustrylawblog.com/2013/11/11/car-dealers-lose-negotiating-leverage-profitsand-like-it.

419

Quartz and Sejnowski, 1997, “Neural basis of cognitive development.”

420

Wampole, Christy. 2012. “How to Live Without Irony.” The New York Times. November 17. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/how-to-live-without-irony/.

421

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc335NvEJ_0.

422

См., например: Howe, Neil, and William Strauss. 2000. Millennials Rising: The Next Generation. New York: Vintage.

423

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32LCwZFoKio.

424

Chaplin, Julia. 2003. “A Hat That’s Way Cool. Unless, of Course, It’s Not.” The New York Times, May 18. www.nytimes.com/2003/05/18/fashion/18HATS.html.

425

Fitzgerald, Jonathan. 2012. “Sincerity, Not Irony, Is Our Age’s Ethos.” The Atlantic, November 20. www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/11/sincerity-not-irony-is-our-ages-ethos/265466/.

426

Breen, T. H. 2004. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

427

Stolle, Dietlind, and Michele Micheletti. 2013. Polit cal Consumerism: Global Responsibility in Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

428

Willis, M. M., and J. B. Schor. “Does Changing a Light Bulb Lead to Changing the World? Political Action and the Conscious Consumer.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 644:160–90.

429

Monbiot, George. 2010. “The Values of Everything.” www.monbiot.com/2010/10/11/the-values-of-everything/.

430

Sexton, Steven E., and Alison L. Sexton. 2014. “Conspicuous conservation: The Prius halo and willingness to pay for environmental bona fides.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 67:303–17.

431

Crompton, Tom. 2010. “Common Cause: The Case for Working with Our Cultural Values.” http://assets.wwf.org.uk/downloads/common_cause_report.pdf.

432

Benabou, Roland, and Jean Tirole. 2006. “Incentives and prosocial behavior.” American Economic Review 96:1652–78.

433

Benabou and Tirole, 2006, “Incentives and prosocial behavior.”

434

Griskevicius, Vladas, Joshua M. Tybur, and Bram Van den Bergh. “Going green to be seen: Status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98:392–404.

435

Sexton and Sexton, 2014, “Conspicuous conservation.”

436

Ibid. Следует отметить, что в дискуссиях по поводу Prius ничего не говорится о том, действительно ли эта машина представляет собой оптимальный выбор с точки зрения воздействия на окружающую среду, и о том, до какой степени владение ею влияет на климатические изменения. Но нам во всем этом особенно интересно следующее: пример Prius показывает, что потребление может быть просоциальным и альтруистическим сигналом. Отсюда можно извлечь полезный урок для политических рекомендаций по превращению частного потребительского выбора в социальный (например, сделать сведения о домашнем потреблении энергии общественным достоянием). В таком случае демонстративная экологичность может стать хорошим потребительским мотивом. Денежные субсидии можно будет ограничить только теми случаями, в которых потребление энергии нельзя сделать публичным, так как частное потребление никак не зависит от мотивов сигнализирования и оценки окружающими.

437

Dietz, Thomas, et al. 2009. “House hold Actions Can Provide a Behavioral Wedge to Rapidly Reduce US Carbon Emissions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:18452–56; Girod, Bastien, Detlef Peter van Vuuren, and Edgar G. Hertwich. 2014. “Climate policy through changing consumption choices: Options and obstacles for reducing green house gas emissions.” Global Environmental Change 25:5–15.

438

См., например, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org.

439

McDonough, William, and Michael Braungart. 2002. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. New York: Macmillan.

440

Более подробную информацию об институте и его сертификатах, а также список сертифицированных товаров можно узнать на сайте 222.c2certified.org.

441

См., к примеру: Princen, Thomas, Michael Maniates, and Ken Conca, eds. 2002. Confronting Consumption. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

442

См., например: Diamandis, Peter, and Steven Kotler. 2012. Abundance: The Future Is Better Than You Think. New York: Free Press.