Брекзит и евроскептики. Европейцы против ЕС - Станислав Бышок

230

О ранней истории и идеологии БНП см., напр.: Copsey, N. Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004

231

ВВС: History of the BNP. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/uk_news/2690555.stm

232

BBC: BNP leader cleared of race hate. URL: http://news.bbc.со.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/bradf ord/6135060.stm

233

BBC: BNP doubles number of councilors. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4974870.stm

234

BBC: BNP wins seat in London Assembly. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7381633.stm

235

BBC: Labour prepares for new rout as Europe declares. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-prepares-for-new-rout-as-europe-declares-1698755.html

236

New Statesman: The BNP's breakthrough. URL: http://www.newstatesman.com/europe/2009/04/bnp-european-party-british

237

The Telegraph: MPs' expenses: Lord Tebbit says do not vote Conservative at European elections.URL: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5311556/MPs-expenses-Lord-Tebbit-says-do-not-vote-Conservative-at-European-elections.html

238

ВВС: Barking & Dagenham. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/shared/election2010/council/html/3892.stm

239

BBC: BNP – the disastrous war of the roses. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-14308103

240

The Guardian: BNP divisions exposed as Andrew Brons resigns. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/oct/16/bnp-andrew-brons-resigns-mep

241

New Statesman: Neo-Nazi former BNP members launch new far-right party. URL: http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2013/02/neo-nazi-former-bnp-members-launch-new-far-right-party

242

The Guardian: The BNP is finished as an electoral force. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/may/04/bnp-local-elections-electoral-force-finished

243

The Daily Mail: BNP leader Nick Griffin visits Syria after receiving invite from President Assad. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2 339568/BNP-leader-Nick-Griff in-visi ts-Syria-receiving-invite-President-Assad.html

244

The Guardian: Teacher banned for life appointed to replace Nick Griffin as BNP leader. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/poli tics/2014/]ul/21/banned-teacher-adam-walker-british-national-party-leader-nick-griffin-vote-collapses

245

Evening Standard: Nick Griffin expelled from BNP after 'erratic and disruptive' behavior. URL: http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/bnp-expels-former-leader-nick-griffin-9768551.html

246

Nick Griffin's Twitter. URL: https://twitter.com/nickgriffinbu

247

Alliance for Peace and Freedom. URL: http://alliance-for-peace-and-freedom.com/

248

Alliance for Peace and Freedom: Our Board. URL: https://apfeurope.com/our-members/

249

Meduza: Союз ультраправых сил Европейские и русские националисты провели общий съезд. URL: https://meduza.io/feature/2015/03/23/soyuz-ultrapravyh-sil

250

British National Party General Election 2005 Manifesto: Rebuilding British Democracy// BBC. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/BNP_uk_m anifesto.pdf

251

The Guardian: Hindu and Sikh extremists in link with BNP. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/dec/23/race.politics

252

BBC: Sikh admits to BNP talks. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/uk_news/1535348.stm

253

BBC: BNP leader cleared of race hate. URL: http://news.bbc.со.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/bradford/6135060.stm

254

The Independent: BNP sees 99.7 % drop in votes in 2015 general election, party all but wiped out. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/bnp-sees-997-drop-in-votes-party-all-but-wiped-out-10235624.html

255

The Independent: Green parties membership 'will overtake Ukip within a week', new research predicts. URL: http://www.independent.со.uk/news/uk/politics/green-party-membership-will-overtake-ukip-within-a-week-new-research-predicts-9977866.html

256

BBC: British National Party to field London mayoral candidate. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-34605488

257

The Independent: Sadiq Khan poised to become London Mayor in historic victory over Zac Goldsmith – latest updates. URL: http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sadiq-khan-london-mayor-mayoral-election-results-latest-updates-zac-goldsmith-a7016526.html

258

258 The Independent: BNP removed from official register of UK political parties for failing to submit form. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/british-national-party-removed-from-official-register-of-uk-political-parties-for-f ailing-to-submit-a6802621.html

259

RT: Far-right BNP escapes bankruptcy after £150k donation from 91y/o. URL: https://www.rt.com/uk/333758-bnp-bankruptcy-saved-bequest/

260

'Brexit': A very British fiasco // CNN. URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/2 4/opinions/brexit-a-very-british-fiasco-bergen/

261

Bartek, P. Radical right parties in Central and Eastern Europe: mainstream party competition and electoral fortune. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2016

262

Katehon.com: Fidesz – Hungarian response to left-liberal globalization. URL: http://katehon.com/1236-fidesz-hungarianresponse-to-the-left-liberal-globalization.html

263

Подробнее о раннем этапе развития партии см., напр.: Hungarian WATCH Exclusive: Interview with Peter Molnar, Fidesz Party Co-Founder (Part 1 of 3) // Hungarian Watch. URL: https:// hungarianwatch.wordpress.com/2011/02/08/hungarian-watch-exclusive-interview-with-peter-molnar-fidesz-party-co-founder-part-l-of-3/

264

Taipei Times: Opposition makes substantial gains in Hungarian elections. URL: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/ archives/2006/10/03/2003330242

265

Reuters: Hungary's parliament elects Pal Schmitt president. URL: http://www.reuters.com/article/hungary-president-idUS-BUD00538920100629

266

РИА Новости: Парламент избрал Яноша Адера новым президентом Венгрии. URL: http://ria.ru/world/20120502/639474885.html

267

Бирюков С. В., Коваленко А. А. Еврскептицизм и «крайне правые» в современной Европе: проблема политического и культурно-цивилизационного выбора. – М.: ТЕИС, 2014. С. 105

268

Centre for Fair Political Analysis. The anatomy of the Hungarian Right (Budapest: CFPA, June 30, 2013)

269

Katehon.com: Fidesz – Hungarian response to left-liberal globalization. URL: http://katehon.com/1236-fidesz-hungarian-response-to-the-left-liberal-globalization.html

270

European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission): Opinion on the new Constitution of Hungary. Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 87th plenary session (Venice, 17–18 June 2011). URL: http://lapa.princeton.edu/hosteddocs/hungary/venice%20commission%20hungarian%20constitution.pdf

271

European Parliament: European Parliament resolution of 5 July 2011 on the Revised Hungarian Constitution. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2011-0315+0+DOC+XML+VO//EN&language=EN

272

Embassy of the United States, Budapest, Hungary: A Second Look – Op-Ed by Ambassador Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis published in the Hungarian weekly Heti Valasz. URL: http://hungary.usembassy.gov/kounalakis 12082011.html

273

Ferenc Kumin: Council of Europe's Jagland: 'Hungarians Have Gone a Long Way'. URL: http://ferenckumin.tumblr.com/post/63454622999/council-of-europes-jagland-hungarians-have-gone

274

РИА Новости: Правящая в Венгрии партия ФИДЕС уверенно идет к победе на выборах. URL: http://ria.ru/world/20140404/1002449832.html#ixzz3gmgl]CPz

275

Венгрия: АЭС «Пакш» как символ спасения и прогресса // Regnum. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2146440.html

276

The Wall Street Journal: Hungary's Ruling Party Loses Two-Thirds Majority after By-Election. URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles/hungarys-ruling-party-loses-two-thirds-majority-after-by-election-1424634646

277

The Economist: Stars and soggy bottoms. URL: http://www.economist.com/node/8491837

278

Bodan Todosijević The Hungarian Voter: Left – Right Dimension as a Clue to Policy Preferences in International Political Science Review (2004), Vol 25, No. 4, p. 421

279

Freedom House: Viktor Orbán and the State of Hungarian Democracy. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/blog/vik: tor-orban-and-state-hungarian-democracy

280

BBC: Hungary PM Orban condemns EU sanctions on Russia. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28801353

281

The New Observer: Hungary to Pay Citizens for Children. URL: http://newobserveronline.com/hungary-to-pay-citizens-for-children/

282

Новое время: Хук справа. Миграционный кризис вызвал взлет популярности европейских националистов. URL: http://nv.ua/publica tions/huk-spra va-migra tsionnyj-krizis-vyzval-vzlet-populjarnosti-evropejskih-natsionalistov-75686.html

283

EUobserver: Hungary's Orban says migrant guotas spread terrorism. URL: https://euobserver.com/tickers/131134

284

EUobserver: Hungary launches anti-migrant guota campaign. URL: https://euobserver.com/migration/131394

285

Breitbart: Europe is a «battlefield» due to migrants, says Hungarian PM – «Tens of millions more to come». URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/12/14/europe-is-a-battlefield-due-to-migrants-says-hungarian-pm-tens-of-millions-more-to-come/

286

РМ Viktor Orbán's Speech of the Year: « Christianity, not a Caliphate!» 2015, 12. // YouTube. URL: https://youtu.be/VrbbyewI9VA

287

The Wall Street Journal: Migrants Stream Into Hungary, as Fence Rises on Serbian Border. URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles/migrants-stream-into-hungary-as-fence-rises-on-serbian-border-1442107194

288

Politico: 'All the terrorists are migrants'. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orban-interview-terrorists-migrants-eu-russia-putin-borders-schengen/

289

The New York Times: Hungary's Migrant Stance, Once Denounced, Gains Some Acceptance. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21 /wo rld/europe/hungary-viktor-orban-migrant-crisis.html

290

EUobserver: Europe in 2015 – 'Dictator' vindicated. URL: https://euobserver.com/review-2015/131312

291

RT: Hungary'sPM urges building offence on Bulgarian, Macedonian borders with Greece. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/329865-hungary-fence-border-refugees/

292

Hungary Today: «State of terrorist threat»: Hungarian government proposes constitutional amendment. URL: http://hungarytoday.hu/news/state-terrorist-threat-hungarian-government-amend-constitution-70279

293

ТАСС: Парламент Венгрии разрешил использование армии в борьбе с терроризмом. URL: http://tass.ru/mezhdunarod-naya-panorama/ 33 45861 http:// tass.ru /mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/3345861

294

RT Ha русском: Правительство Венгрии открыто критикует квоты ЕС на приём беженцев. URL: https://russian.rt.com/article/156864

295

СМИ: парламент Венгрии одобрил проведение референдума по квотам на беженцев // Euronews. URL: http://ru.euronews.com/newswires/3191478-cmn-apnameht-behrpnn-oaobpnn-pobeaehne-peoepehayma-o-kbotam-ha-bexehueb/

296

Euronews: Hungary calls «guota referendum» for October 2nd. URL: http://www.euronews.com/2016/07/05/orban-calls-guota-referendum-in-hungary-for-october-2nd/

297

Breitbart: EU Threatens Hungary Over Treatment Of Gypsies, Migrants. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/05/28/eu-threatens-hungary-treatment-gypsies-migrants/

298

Express: END OF THE EU? Germany warns FIVE more countries could leave Europe after Brexit. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/683224/END-OF-THE-EU-Germany-France-Austria-Hungary-Finland-Netherlands-Europe-Brexit

299

Foreign Affairs: The Hungarian Putin? URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/hungary/2015-02-08/hungarian-putin

300

Spiegel: Blurring Boundaries: Hungarian Leader Adopts Policies of Far-Right. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/ruling-hungarian-fidesz-party-adopts-policies-of-far-right-jobbik-party-a-880590.html

301

Freedom House: Viktor Orban and the State of Hungarian Democracy. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/blog/viktor-orban-and-state-hungarian-democracy