Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля - Джереми Скейхилл

1177

Anne Penketh and Steve Bloomfield, «US Strikes on al-Qa’ida Chiefs Kill Nomads», Independent (London), January 13,2007.

1178

«Individuals and Entities Designated by the State Department Under E.O. 13224», Bureau of Counterterrorism, US Department of State, December 17, 2012, www.state.gov/j/ct/ris/ other/des/143210.htm.

1179

Интервью автора с шейхом Ахмедом Мохаммедом Исламом «Мадобе», июнь 2011. Все цитаты Мадобе взяты из указанного интервью.

1180

US diplomatic cable 07NAIROBI5403, from Ambassador Michael Ranneberger, US Embassy Nairobi, «Sheikh Sharif and the Future Role of the Islamic Courts Moderates», January 2, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2007/01/07NAIROBI5403. html.

1181

US diplomatic cable 07ADDISABABA311, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «РМ Meles Highlights Land Reform as Key to Clan Reconciliation and Political Stability in Somalia», February 1,2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks. org/cable/2007/02/07ADDISABABA311.html.

1182

Jeffrey Gettleman, «Somali Islamists’ No. Two Leader Surrenders in Kenyan Capital», New York Times, January 23, 2007.

1183

Интервью автора с Али Мохаммедом Геди, июнь 2011.

1184

«Somali Islamist Travels to Yemen», BBC.co.uk, February 8, 2007.

1185

Human Rights Watch, «Why Am I Still Here? The 2007 Horn of Africa Renditions and the Fate of Those Still Missing» (2008). Вся информация о выдачах, предоставленная со ссылкой на Human Rights Watch, взята из указанного доклада.

1186

Human Rights Watch, «Why Am I Still Here?» p. 4. Гражданин Кении Мохаммед Аб-дулмалик в феврале 2007 г. был арестован в Момбасе и в итоге оказался в тюрьме в Гуантанамо.

1187

Clint Watts, Jacob Shapiro, and Vahid Brown, «ΑΙ-Qaida’s (Mis)Adventures in the Horn of Africa», Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2, 2007, Appendix B: Cast of Characters from the Horn of Africa, p. 99.

1188

Lydia Khalil, «Foreign Fighters Face Obstacles Joining the Somali Jihad», Terrorism Focus 4 (24) (July 25,2007), www.jamest own.org/single/?-no_cache=l&tx_ttnews[tt_news] =4326.

1189

Интервью автора с Юсуфом Мохаммедом Сиадом, июнь 2011 года. Если не указано иного, все цитаты Индаада взяты из указанного интервью.

1190

Garowe Online, «Islamists Do Not Recognize ‘Colonial Government,’ Says War Chief», Biyoku-lule.com, December 10,2007; «US Warns Eritrea over ‘Terrorism’; Asmara Told to Stop Supporting Somalia Fighters to Avoid ‘Terrorism Sponsor’ Label», AUazeera.com, September 9,2007.

1191

Matt Bryden, Gilbert Charles Barthe, Charles Lengalenga, and Ignatius Yaw Kwantwi-Mensah, «Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1811 (2008)», UN Security Council, December 10, 2008, p. 25.

1192

Human Rights Watch, «Shell-Shocked: Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu», August 13, 2007, www.hrw.oig/reports/2007/08/12/shellshocked.

1193

Amnesty International, «Routinely Targeted: Attacks on Civilians in Somalia», May 6,2008, www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR52/006/2008.

1194

Ibid.

1195

Ibid. Доклад ссылается на оценки, предоставленные сомалийской правозащитной организацией Elman Human Rights Organization и ООН соответственно.

1196

«Somalia— Complex Emergency, Situation Report №. 1, Fiscal Year 2008», USAID, December 20, 2007, http://transition.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/disaster_ assistance/countries/somalia/template/fs_sr/somalia_ce_sr01_12-20-2007.pdf.

1197

Интервью автора с Дэвидом Гартенштейн-Россом, март 2011. Все цитаты Гартен-штейн-Росса взяты из указанного интервью.

1198

Интервью автора с Абдирахманом Али, июнь 2011. В случае, если не указано иного, все цитаты Али взяты из этого интервью.

1199

Salad Duhul (АР), «Somali Fighting Kills 381; Government Warns of New Offensive», Deseret News, April 2, 2007.

1200

«Crowd Drags Ethiopian Corpse, Echoing 1993 Brutality», CNN.com, November 8, 2007.

1201

«Somali Prime Minister Survives Bomb Attack», CNN.com, June 3, 2007.

1202

«Interview: Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi», by Alex Perry, Time, September 6, 2007, www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1659420,00.html.

1203

«Designation of al-Shabaab as a Foreign Terrorist Organization», Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, US Department of State, February 26, 2008, www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/ other/des/102446.htm.

1204

Agence France-Presse, «US Missile Strike Targets ‘Al-Qaeda Leader’ in Somalia», March 3, 2008; Jeffrey Gettleman and Eric Schmitt, «U.S. Forces Fire Missiles into Somalia at a Kenyan», New York Times, March 4, 2008.

1205

Stephanie McCrummen and Karen DeYoung, «U.S. Airstrike Kills Somali Accused of Links to Al-Qaeda», Washington Post, May 2, 2008.

1206

Eric Schmitt and Jeffrey Gettleman, «Qaeda Leader Reported Killed in Somalia», New York Times, May 2, 2008.

1207

McCrummen and DeYoung, «U.S. Airstrike Kills Somali Accused of Links to Al-Qaeda».

1208

Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, «The Strategic Challenge of Somalia’s ΑΙ-Shabaab», Middle East Quarterly (fall 2009), www.meforum.org/2486/somalia-al-shabaab-strategic-challenge#_ftn22.

1209

US diplomatic cable 08NAIROBI1363, from Ambassador Michael Ranneberger, US Embassy Nairobi, «Somalia — Ayrow’s Demise», June 3,2008, released by WikiLeaks, http:// wikileaks.org/cable/2008/06/08NAlROBl 1363.html.

1210

United Nations Security Council Department of Public Information, «Security Council, in Presidential Statement, Welcomes Signing of Djibouti Agreement on Reconciliation by Parties to Somalia Conflict», UN Security Council press release, September 4,2008.

1211

Интервью автора с президентом шейхом Шарифом Шейх Ахмедом, июнь 2011.

1212

Abdirahman «Aynte» Ali, «The Anatomy of al Shabaab», unpublished paper, June 2010, www.radiodaljir.com/audio/docs/TheAnatomyOfAlShabaab.pdf.

1213

Ibid, p. 28.

1214

Ibid, p. 20.

1215

International Crisis Group, «Somalia: To Move Beyond the Failed State», Africa Report №. 147, December 23, 2008, p. 12.

1216

Ibid, pp. 12–13.

1217

Mark Bradbury, «State-Building, Counterterrorism, and Licensing Humanitarianism in Somalia», briefing paper, Feinstein International Center, October 2010.

1218

International Crisis Group, «Somalia: To Move Beyond the Failed State», p. 14.

1219

Ibid.

1220

Committee on Foreign Relations, Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia: A Ticking Time Bomb, S. Prt. 111-40, p. 16(2010).

1221

Ali, «The Anatomy of al Shabaab», p. 37.

1222

Khaled Wassef (CNET), «Bin Laden Urges Somalis to ‘Fight On,’» CBS.com, March 19, 2009.

1223

US diplomatic cable 07SANAA473, from Chargft d’Affaires Nabeel Khoury, US Embassy Sana’a, «Unmanned USG Aircraft Washes Ashore, Official Media Reports Downed Iranian ‘Spy Plane,’» April 2, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/ cable/2007/04/07SANAA473.html. Описание инцидента с беспилотником приводится в соответствии с текстом телеграммы.

1224

David Campbell and Richard Norton-Taylor, «US Accused of Holding Terror Suspects on Prison Ships», Guardian, June 1,2008.

1225

Hassan M. Fattah, «Suicide Attacks Foiled at Two Oil Sites, Yemen Says», New York Times, September 16, 2006.

1226

Gregory D. Johnsen, «Is Al-Qaeda in Yemen Regrouping?» Terrorism Focus 4(15) (May 30, 2007), www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=l&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4174.

1227

Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).

1228

Ahmed al-Hajj (AP), «Suicide Attacker Kills Nine at Yemen Temple», Washington Post, July 2, 2007. В соответствии с показаниями Джонсена в сенате, число жертв в итоге оказалось выше, чем об этом сообщалось изначально.

1229

Интервью автора с членами семьи, январь 2012.

1230

«Moazzam Begg Interviews Imam Anwar al-Awlaki», Cageprisoners, December 31, 2007, www.cageprisoners.com/our-work/interviews/item/159-moazzam-begg-interviews-imaman-war-al-awlaki.

1231

Anwar al Awlaki, «The Lies of the Telegraph», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 27,2008.

1232

«Moazzam Begg Interviews Imam Anwar al-Awlaki», Cageprisoners, December 31, 2007.

1233

Anwar al Awlaki, «Assalamu alaykum all», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, May 31,2008.

1234

Anwar al Awlaki, «Do You Like Cheese?» Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, November 25, 2008.

1235

Anwar al Awlaki, «Is the Franklin Morphing into the Washington?!» Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, October 6, 2008.

1236

Anwar al Awlaki, «А Question About the Method of Establishing Khilafa», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, August 29, 2008.

1237

Awlaki, «Is the Franklin Morphing into the Washington?!»

1238

Susan Schmidt, «Imam from Va. Mosque Now Thought to Have Aided al-Qaeda», WashingtonPost, February 27,2008.

1239

Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad», The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, 2011, p. 55.

1240

International Crisis Group, «Saudi Arabia Backgrounder: Who Are the Islamists?» Middle East Report №. 31, September 21, 2004, p. 13.