Рассказ предка. Путешествие к заре жизни. - Ричард Докинз
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
[280] TAMM. S. L. (1982) Flagellated endosymbiotic bacteria propel a eukaryotic cell. Journal of Cell Biology 94: 697-709.
[281] TAVARÉ. S.. MARSHALL, C. R., WILL, O., et al. (2002) Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates. Nature 416: 726-729.
[282] TAYLOR, C. R. & ROWNTREE, VJ. (1973) Running on two or four legs: which consumes more energy? Science 179: 186-187.
[283] TELFORD, M.J., LOCKYER, A.E.. CARTWRIGHT-FINCH, C, & LITTLEWOOD, D.T.J. (2003) Combined large and small subunit ribosomal RNA phylogenies support a basal position of the acoelomorph flatworms. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences 270:1077-1083.
[284] TEMPLETON, A.R. (2002) Out of Africa again and again. Nature 416:45-51.
[285] THOMSON. K. S. (1991) Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth. Hutchinson Radius, London.
[286] TRIVERS. R, L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man (Campbell, B.. ?d.), pp. 136-179, Aldine, Chicago.
[287] TRUT. LN. (1999) Early canid domestication: The farm-fox experiment. American Scientist 87: 160-169.
[288] TUDGE. C. (1998) Neanderthals. Bandits and Farmers: How Agriculture Really Began. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
[289] TUDGE. C. (2000) The Variety of Life, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[290] TURBEVILLE, J. M. (2002) Progress in nemertean biology: Development and phylogeny. fntegrative and Comparative Biology 42: 692-703.
[291] VALENTINE, J. W. (2002| Prelude to the Cambrian explosion. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 30: 285-306.
[292] VAN SCHAIK, C, P.. ANCRENAZ, M., BORGEN, G., et al. (2003) Orangutan cultures and the evolution of material culture. Science 299:102-105.
[293] VAN TuiNEN, M., SIBLEY, C. G.. 81 HEDGES. S. B. (2000) The early history of modern birds inferred from DNA sequences of nuclear and mitochondria! genomes. Molecuiar Biology and Evolution 17: 451-457.
[294] VENKATESH, B.. ERDMANN. M. V.. & BRENNER, S. (2001) Molecular synapomorphies resolve evolutionary relationships of extant jawed vertebrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 11382-11387.
[295] VERHEYEN, E.. SALZBURGER. W., SNOEKS.J., & MEYER, A, (2003) Origin of the superflock of cichlid fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa. Science 300:325-329.
[296] VINE. F.J. 8i D.H., M. (1963) Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges. Nature 199: 947-949.
[297] WADA. H. & SATOH, N. (1994) Phylogentic relationships among extant classes of echinoderms, as inferred from sequences of 18S rDNA, coincide with relationships deduced from the fossil record. Journal of Molecular Evolution 38: 41-49.
[298] WAKE, D. B. (1997) Incipient species formation in salamanders of the Ensatina complex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94: 7761-7767.
[299] WALKER. G. (2003) Snowball Earth: The Story of the Creat Global Catastrophe that Spawned Life as we Know It. Bloomsbury. London.
[300] WARD, C. V.. WALKER, A., & TEAFORD. M. F. (1991) Proconsul did not have a tail. Journal of Human Evolution 21: 215-220.
[301] WEINBERG. S. (1993) Dreams of a Final Theory. Hutchinson Radius, London.
[302] WEINER, J. (1994) The Beak of the Finch. Jonathan Cape, London.
[303] WESENBERG-LUND. C. (1930) Contributions to the biology of the Rotifera. Part II. The periodicity and sexual periods. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabers Selskabs Strijter9, II: 1-230.
[304] WEST, G. B., BROWN, J. H., & ENQUIST, B.J. (2000) The origin of universal scaling laws in biology. In Scaling in Biology (Brown, J. H. & West. G. B.. eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[305] WEST-EBERHARD, M.J. (2003) Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
[306] WESTOLL, T. S. (1949) On the evolution of the Dipnoi. In Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution (Jepsen, G. L., Mayr, E., & Simpson. G. G.. eds.), pp. 121-188. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[307] WHEELER, J. A. (1990) Information, physics, quantum: The search for links. In Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information (Zurek, W. H., ed.). pp. 3-28, Addison-Wesley. New York.
[308] WHITE, T. D., ASFAW, B., DEGUSTA. D.. et al. (2003) Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash. Ethiopia. Nature 423: 742-747.
[309] WHITE, T. D.. SUWA, G., & ASFAW, B. (1994) Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371: 306-312.
[310] WHITEN. A., GOODALL, J., MCGREW, W. C. et al. (1999) Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature 399: 682-685.
[311] WILLIAMS. G. C (1975) Sex and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[312] WILLIAMS, G. C (1992) Natural Selection: Domains. Levels and Challenges. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[313] WILSON, E. O. (1992) The Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass.
[314] WILSON, H V. (1907) On some phenomena of coalescence and regeneration in sponges. Journal of Experimental Zoology 5: 245-258.
[315] WINCHEU, C. J., SULLIVAN. J., CAMERON, C. B.. et al. (2002) Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. MoJecular Biology and Evolution 19: 762-776.
[316] WOESE. C. R., KANDLER, O., & WHEELIS, M. L. (1990) Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 87: 4576-4579.
[317] WOLPERT, L. (1991) The Triumph of the Embryo. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[318] WOLPERT, L., BEDDINGTON, R., BROCKES, J,, et al. (1998) Principles of Development. Current Biology/Oxford University Press, London/Oxford.
[319] WRAY, C. A., LEVINTON. J. S.. & SHAPIRO. L. H. (1996) Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla. Science 274: 568-573.
[320] XIAO. S. H., YUAN. X.L, & KNOLL. A. H. (2000) Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97: 13684-13689.
[321] YEATS. W.B. (1984) The Poems (Finneran, R. J.. ed.). Macmillan. London.
[322] YODER, A. D. & YANG, Z. (2004) Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: Geological and evolutionary context. Molecular Ecology 13: 757-773.
[323] ZAHAVI. A. & ZAHAVI. A. (1997) The Handicap Principle. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[324] ZARDOYA, R. & MEYER. A. (2000) Mitochondrial evidence on the phylogenetic position of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Genetics 155: 765-775.
[325] ZARDOYA. R. & MEYER, A. (2001) On the origin of and phylogenetic relationships among living amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 7380-7383.
[326] ZHU. M. & Yu. X. (2002) A primitive fish close to the common ancestor of tetrapods and lungflsh. Nature 418: 767-770.
[327] ZUCKERKANDL, E. & PAULING, L. (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In Evolving genes and proteins (Bryson, V. & Vogels, H. J., eds.). pp. 97-166. Academic Press, New Yor