Магеллан. Великие открытия позднего Средневековья - Фелипе Фернандес-Арместо
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О чуме в целом см. McNeill W. H. Plagues and Peoples, 3rd ed. New York: Doubleday, 1998. О «черной смерти» см. Dols M. W. The Black Death in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977; Benedictow O. J. The Black Death, 1346–1353. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004; Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World: Rethinking the Black Death / Ed M. H. Green. Kalamazoo, MI: Arc Humanities Press, 2015 [special issue, Medieval Globe 1, no. 1 (2014)].
13
Utzinger B. and H. Itinéraires des danses macabres. Chartres: Garnier, 1996; Clark J. C. The Dance of Death in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Glasgow: Jackson, 1950.
14
Williamson E. D., Oynston P. D. F. The Natural History and Incidence of Yersinia pestis and Prospects for Vaccination // Journal of Medical Microbiology 61. 2012. P. 911–918; Achtman M. et al. Microevolution and History of the Plague Bacillus, Yersinia pestis // Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 101. 2004. P. 17837–17842.
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В своей работе Snowden F. M. Epidemics and Society from the Black Death to the Present. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 80 автор придерживается иного мнения, но см. Parker G. Global Crisis: War, Climate Change and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017, xix—xxiii. P. 1–23, 69.
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MacLennan W. J. The Eleven Plagues of Edinburgh, Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 31. 2001. P. 256–261, www.rcpe.ac.uk/journal/issue/vol31_no3/T_Eleven_Plagues.pdf.
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Heinrichs E. A. The Plague Cures of Caspar Kegler: Print, Alchemy, and Medical Marketing in Sixteenth-Century Germany // Sixteenth-Century Journal 43. 2012. P. 417–440.
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Oliveira L. L. de. Viver em Lisboa: Século XVI. São Paolo: Alameda, 2015. P. 40; Rodrigues T. Crises de mortalidad em Lisboa, séculos XVI e XVII. Lisbon: Horizonte, 1990. P. 16.
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Villalba J. de. Epidemiología española o Historia de las pestes, contagios, epidemias y epizootias que han acaecido en España desde la venida de los cartagineses hasta el año 1801. Madrid, 1802; Pérez Moreda V. La crisis de mortalidad en la España interior. Siglos XVI–XIX. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno, 1980. P. 248–249.
20
Santos Pereira A. dos. The Urgent Empire: Portugal between 1475 and 1525 // Journal of Public Health 4, no. 2. Winter 2006. www.brown.edu/Departments/Portuguese_Brazilian_Studies/ejph/html/issue8/html/apereira_main.html.
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Crosby A. W. The Columbian Exchange. New York: Greenwood, 1972.
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Colección de documentos inéditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organización de las posesiones españolas en América y Oceania, 42 vols. / Ed. J. F. Pacheco, F. de Cárdenas, L. Torres de Mendoza. Madrid: Quirós, 1864–1884, 2. P. 373.
23
Biraben J. N. L Essai sur l’évolution du nombre des hommes // Population 34. 1979. P. 13–25.
24
Речь идет о великом князе Василии III, который не был царем. Впервые царский титул принял его сын Иван IV.
25
von Herberstein S. Notes upon Russia, ed. R. H. Major, 2 vols. (London: Hakluyt Society, 1852), 2:42.
26
В русском издании подобное пророчество, видимо, отсутствует, а Золотая старуха – не шаманка, а идол (https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus8/Gerberstein/text6.phtml).
27
Freeman P. Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
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Fernández-Armesto F. Food: A History. London: Macmillan, 2001. P. 177–178.
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Brown J. C. Prosperity or Hard Times in Renaissance Italy? // Renaissance Quarterly 42. 1989. P. 761–780; Some Records of Ethiopia / Ed. C. F. Beckingham, G. W. Huntingford. London: Hakluyt Society, 1954.
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Lopez R.S. Hard Times and Investment in Culture // The Renaissance: A Symposium. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1953. P. 19–32.
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Goldstein T. Geography in Fifteenth-Century Florence // Merchants and Scholars: Essays in the History of Exploration and Trade / Ed. J. Parker. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1965. P. 9–32.
32
Major R. H. India in the Fifteenth Century. London: Hakluyt Society, 1957. P. 10.
33
Там же. P. 6.
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Там же. P. 9.
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Там же. P. 30.
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Там же. P. 23.
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Там же. P. 11.
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Conti N. The Most Famous and Noble Travels / Ed. N. M. Penzer. London: Argonaut, 1929. P. 169.
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Washburn W. E. A Proposed Explanation of the Closed Indian Ocean on Some Ptolemaic Maps of the Twelfth-Fifteenth Centuries // Revista da Universidade de Coimbra 33. 1985. P. 431–441.
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Parry J. H. The European Reconnaissance. London: Macmillan, 1968. P. 68.
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The Prester John of the Indies, 2 vols. / Ed. C. F. Beckingham, G. W. B. Huntingford. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 1961, 2. P. 369.
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Descripción de los reinos, puertos e islas que hay desde el Cabo de Buena Esperanza hasta los Leyquios / Ed. A. Blázquez y Delgado-Aguilera. Madrid: Torrent, 1921.
43
Pearson M. N. Port Cities and Intruders: The Swahili Coast, India, and Portugal in the Early Modern Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
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Beaujard P. Progressive Integration of Eastern Africa into an Afro-Eurasian World-system // The Swahili World / Ed. S. Wynne-Jones, A. LaViolette. London: Routledge, 2018. P. 375.
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Walz J. Early Inland Entanglement in the Swahili World, c. 750–1550 CE // Swahili World / Ed. S. Wynne-Jones, A. LaViolette. London: Routledge, 2018. P. 388–402; Kusimba C. M., Kusimba S. B. Mosaics: Rethinking African Connections in Coastal and
