Категории
Самые читаемые
RUSBOOK.SU » Разная литература » Прочее » Искусственный интеллект - Ник Бостром

Искусственный интеллект - Ник Бостром

Читать онлайн Искусственный интеллект - Ник Бостром

Шрифт:

-
+

Интервал:

-
+

Закладка:

Сделать
Перейти на страницу:

Parfit 1986 — Parfit Derek. Reasons and Persons. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Parfit 2011 — Parfit Derek. On What Matters. 2 vols. The Berkeley Tanner Lectures. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Parrington 1997 — Parrington, Alan J. 1997. “Mutually Assured Destruction Revisited.” Airpower Journal 11 (4).

Pasqualotto et al. 2012 — Pasqualotto Emanuele, Federici Stefano, Belardinelli Marta Olivetti. Toward Functioning and Usable Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs): A Literature Review // Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 2012, 7 (2), p. 89–103.

Pearl 2009 — Pearl Judea. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Perlmutter, Mink 2006 — Perlmutter J. S., Mink J. W. Deep Brain Stimulation // Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2006, 29, p. 229–257.

Pinker 2011 — Pinker Steven. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. New York: Viking, 2011.

Plomin et al. 2013 — Plomin R., Haworth C. M., Meaburn E. L., Price T. S., Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2, Davis O. S. Common DNA Markers Can Account for More than Half of the Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities // Psychological Science, 2013, 24 (2), p. 562–568.

Popper 2012 — Popper Nathaniel. Flood of Errant Trades Is a Black Eye for Wall Street // New York Times, 2012, August 1.

Pourret et al. 2008 — Bayesian Networks: A Practical Guide to Applications / Eds. Olivier Pourret, Patrick Naim, Bruce Marcot. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley, 2008.

Powell et al. 2009 — Powell A., Shennan S., Thomas M. G. Late Pleistocene Demography and the Appearance of Modern Human Behavior // Science, 2009, 324 (5932), p. 1298–1301.

Price 1991 — Price Huw. Agency and Probabilistic Causality // British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1991, 42 (2), p. 157–176.

Qian et al. 2005 — Qian M., Wang D., Watkins W. E., Gebski V., Yan Y. Q., Li M., Chen Z. P. The Effects of Iodine on Intelligence in Children: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Conducted in China // Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2005, 14 (1), p. 32–42.

Quine, Ullian 1978 — Quine Willard Van Orman, Ullian Joseph Silbert. The Web of Belief / Ed. Richard Malin Ohmann. Vol. 2. New York: Random House, 1978.

Railton 1986 — Railton Peter. Facts and Values // Philosophical Topics, 1986, 14 (2), p. 5–31.

Rajab et al. 2006 — Rajab Moheeb Abu, Zarfoss Jay, Monrose Fabian, Terzis Andreas. A Multifaceted Approach to Understanding the Botnet Phenomenon // Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement. New York: ACM, 2006, p. 41–52.

Rawls 1971 — Rawls John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1971.

Read, Trentham 2005 — Read J. I., Trentham Neil. The Baryonic Mass Function of Galaxies // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2005, 363 (1837), p. 2693–2710.

Repantis et al. 2010 — Repantis D., Schlattmann P., Laisney O., Heuser I. Modafinil and Methylphenidate for Neuroenhancement in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review // Pharmacological Research, 2010, 62 (3), p. 187–206.

Rhodes 1986 — Rhodes Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986.

Rhodes 2008 — Rhodes Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. New York: Vintage, 2008.

Rietveld et al. 2013 — Rietveld Cornelius A., Medland Sarah E., Derringer Jaime, Yang Jian, Esko Tonu, Martin Nicolas W., Westra Harm-Jan, Shakhbazov Konstantin, Abdellaoui Abdel. GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment // Science, 2013, 340 (6139), p. 1467–1471.

Ring, Orseau 2011 — Ring Mark, Orseau Laurent. Delusion, Survival, and Intelligent Agents // Artificial General Intelligence: 4th International Conference, AGI 2011, Mountain View, CA, USA, August 3–6, 2011. Proceedings / Eds. Jürgen Schmidhuber, Kristinn R. Thórisson, Moshe Looks. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6830. Berlin: Springer, 2011, p. 11–20.

Ritchie et al. 2007 — Ritchie Graeme, Manurung Ruli, Waller Annalu. A Practical Application of Computational Humour // Proceedings of the 4th International Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity / Eds. Amilcar Cardoso, Geraint A. Wiggins. London: Goldsmiths, University of London, 2007, p. 91–98.

Roache 2008 — Roache Rebecca. Ethics, Speculation, and Values // NanoEthics, 2008, 2 (3), p. 317–327.

Robles et al. 2008 — Robles J. A., Lineweaver C. H., Grether D., Flynn C., Egan C. A., Pracy M. B., Holmberg J., Gardner E. A Comprehensive Comparison of the Sun to Other Stars: Searching for Self-Selection Effects // Astrophysical Journal, 2008, 684 (1), p. 691–706.

Roe 1953 — Roe Anne. The Making of a Scientist. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1953.

Roy 2012 — Roy Deb. About, 2012 (Retrieved October 14; http://web.­media.­mit.edu/­~dkroy/).

Rubin, Watson 2011 — Rubin Jonathan, Watson Ian. Computer Poker: A Review // Artificial Intelligence, 2011, 175 (5–6), p. 958–987.

Rumelhart et al. 1986 — Rumelhart D. E., Hinton G. E., Williams R. J. Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors // Nature, 1986, 323 (6088), p. 533–536.

Russell 1986 — Russell Bertrand. The Philosophy of Logical Atomism // The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays 1914–1919 / Ed. John G. Slater. The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1986, 8, p. 157–244.

Russell, Griffin 2001 — Russell Bertrand, Griffin Nicholas. The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell: The Public Years, 1914–1970. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Russell, Norvig 2010 — Russell Stuart J., Norvig Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2010.

Sabrosky 1952 — Sabrosky Curtis W. How Many Insects Are There? // Insects / Ed. United States Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1952, p. 1–7.

Salamon 2009 — Salamon Anna. When Software Goes Mental: Why Artificial Minds Mean Fast Endogenous Growth // Working Paper, 2009, December 27.

Salem, Rowan 2001 — Salem D. J., Rowan A. N. The State of the Animals: 2001. Public Policy Series. Washington, DC: Humane Society Press, 2001.

Salverda et al. 2009 — Salverda W., Nolan B., Smeeding T. M. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Samuel 1959 — Samuel A. L. Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers // IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1959, 3 (3), p. 210–219.

Sandberg 1999 — Sandberg Anders. The Physics of Information Processing Superobjects: Daily Life Among the Jupiter Brains // Journal of Evolution and Technology, 1999, 5.

Sandberg 2010 — Sandberg Anders. An Overview of Models of Technological Singularity. Paper presented at the Roadmaps to AGI and the Future of AGI Workshop, Lugano, Switzerland, 2010, March 8.

Sandberg 2013 — Sandberg Anders. Feasibility of Whole Brain Emulation // Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence / Ed. Vincent C. Müller. Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics. New York: Springer, 2013, 5, p. 251–264.

Sandberg, Bostrom 2006 — Sandberg Anders, Bostrom Nick. Converging Cognitive Enhancements // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, 1093, p. 201–227.

Sandberg, Bostrom 2008 — Sandberg Anders, Bostrom Nick. Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap. Technical Report 2008–3. Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2008.

Sandberg, Bostrom 2011 — Sandberg Anders, Bostrom Nick. Machine Intelligence Survey. Technical Report 2011–1. Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2011.

Sandberg, Savulescu 2011 — Sandberg Anders, Savulescu Julian. The Social and Economic Impacts of Cognitive Enhancement // Enhancing Human Capacities / Eds. Julian Savulescu, Ruud ter Meulen, Guy Kahane. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 92–112.

Schaeffer 1997 — Schaeffer Jonathan. One Jump Ahead: Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers. New York: Springer, 1997.

Schaeffer et al. 2007 — Schaeffer J., Burch N., Bjornsson Y., Kishimoto A., Muller M., Lake R., Lu P., Sutphen S. Checkers Is Solved // Science, 2007, 317 (5844), p. 1518–1522.

Schalk 2008 — Schalk Gerwin. Brain-Computer Symbiosis // Journal of Neural Engineering, 2008, 5 (1), p. P1–P15.

Schelling 1980 — Schelling Thomas C. The Strategy of Conflict. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Schultz 2000 — Schultz T. R. In Search of Ant Ancestors // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, 97 (26), p. 14028–14029.

Schultz et al. 1997 — Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P. R. A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward // Science, 1997, 275 (5306), p. 1593–1599.

Schwartz 1987 — Schwartz Jacob T. Limits of Artificial Intelligence // Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence / Eds. Stuart C. Shapiro, David Eckroth. New York: Wiley, 1987, 1, p. 488–503.

Schwitzgebel 2013 — Schwitzgebel Eric. If Materialism is True, the United States is Probably Conscious // Working Paper, 2013, February 8.

Sen, Williams 1982 — Utilitarianism and Beyond / Eds. Amartya Sen, Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Shanahan 2010 — Shanahan Murray. Embodiment and the Inner Life: Cognition and Consciousness in the Space of Possible Minds. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Shannon 2012 — Shannon Robert V. Advances in Auditory Prostheses // Current Opinion in Neurology, 2012, 25 (1), p. 61–66.

Shapiro 1992 — Shapiro Stuart C. Artificial Intelligence // Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1992, 1, p. 54–57.

Sheppard 2002 — Sheppard Brian. World-Championship-Caliber Scrabble // Artificial Intelligence, 2002, 134 (1–2), p. 241–275.

Shoemaker 1969 — Shoemaker Sydney. Time Without Change // Journal of Philosophy, 1969, 66 (12), p. 363–381.

Shulman 2010 a — Shulman Carl. Omohundro’s «Basic AI Drives» and Catastrophic Risks. San Francisco, CA: Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2010.

Shulman 2010 b — Shulman Carl. Whole Brain Emulation and the Evolution of Superorganisms. San Francisco, CA: Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2010.

Shulman 2012 — Shulman Carl. Could We Use Untrustworthy Human Brain Emulations to Make Trustworthy Ones? Paper presented at the AGI Impacts conference, 2012.

Shulman, Bostrom 2012 — Shulman Carl, Bostrom Nick. How Hard is Artificial Intelligence? Evolutionary Arguments and Selection Effects // Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2012, 19 (7–8), p. 103–130.

Shulman, Bostrom 2014 — Shulman Carl, Bostrom Nick. Embryo Selection for Cognitive Enhancement: Curiosity or Game-Changer? // Global Policy, 2014, 5 (1), p. 85–92.

Shulman et al. 2009 — Shulman Carl, Jonsson Henrik, Tarleton Nick. Which Consequentialism? Machine Ethics and Moral Divergence // AP-CAP 2009: The Fifth Asia-Pacific Computing and Philosophy Conference­, October lst–2nd, University of Tokyo, Japan. Proceedings / Eds. Carson Reynolds, Alvaro Cassinelli. AP-CAP, 2009, p. 23–25.

Sidgwick, Jones 2010 — Sidgwick Henry, Jones Emily Elizabeth Constance. The Methods of Ethics. Charleston, SC: Nabu Press, 2010.

Silver 2006 — Silver Albert. How Strong Is GNU Backgammon? // Backgammon Galore! 2006, September 16 (Retrieved 2013, October 26; http://www.bkgm.com/­gnu/­AllAboutGNU.html#­how_­strong_­is_­gnu).

Simeral et al. 2011 — Simeral J. D., Kim S. P., Black M. J., Donoghue J. P., Hochberg L. R. Neural Control of Cursor Trajectory and Click by a Human with Tetraplegia 1000 Days after Implant of an Intracortical Microelectrode Array // Journal of Neural Engineering, 2011, 8 (2), p. 025–027.

Simester, Knez 2002 — Simester Duncan, Knez Marc. Direct and Indirect Bargaining Costs and the Scope of the Firm // Journal of Business, 2002, 75 (2), p. 283–304.

Simon 1965 — Simon Herbert Alexander. The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Sinhababu 2009 — Sinhababu Neil. The Humean Theory of Motivation Reformulated and Defended // Philosophical Review, 2009, 118 (4), p. 465–500.

Slagle 1963 — Slagle James R. A Heuristic Program That Solves Symbolic Integration Problems in Freshman Calculus // Journal of the ACM, 1963, 10 (4), p. 507–520.

Smeding et al. 2006 — Smeding H. M., Speelman J. D., Koning-Haanstra M., Schuurman P. R., Nijssen P., van Laar T., Schmand B. Neuropsychological Effects of Bilateral STN Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: A Controlled Study // Neurology, 2006, 66 (12), p. 1830–1836.

Smith 1987 — Smith Michael. The Humean Theory of Motivation // Mind: A Quarterly Review of Philosophy, 1987, 96 (381), p. 36–61.

Smith et al. 1989 — Smith Michael, Lewis David, Johnston Mark. Dispositional Theories of Value // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1989, 63, p. 89–174.

Sparrow 2013 — Sparrow Robert. In Vitro Eugenics // Journal of Medical Ethics. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012–101200. Published online, 2013, April 4 (http://jme.bmj.com/­content/­early/­2013/­02/­13/­medethics-2012-101200.full).

Stansberry, Kudritzki 2012 — Stansberry Matt, Kudritzki Julian. Uptime Institute 2012 Data Center Industry Survey. Uptime Institute, 2012.

Stapledon 1937 — Stapledon Olaf. Star Maker. London: Methuen, 1937.

Steriade et al. 1998 — Steriade M., Timofeev I., Durmuller N., Grenier F. Dynamic Properties of Corticothalamic Neurons and Local Cortical Interneurons Generating Fast Rhythmic (30–40 Hz) Spike Bursts // Journal of Neurophysiology, 1998, 79 (1), p. 483–490.

Перейти на страницу:
На этой странице вы можете бесплатно скачать Искусственный интеллект - Ник Бостром торрент бесплатно.
Комментарии
Открыть боковую панель
Комментарии
Сергій
Сергій 25.01.2024 - 17:17
"Убийство миссис Спэнлоу" от Агаты Кристи – это великолепный детектив, который завораживает с первой страницы и держит в напряжении до последнего момента. Кристи, как всегда, мастерски строит