Искусственный интеллект - Ник Бостром

Armstrong 2012 — Armstrong Alex. Computer Competes in Crossword Tournament // I Programmer, 2012, March 19.

Armstrong 2007 — Armstrong Stuart. Chaining God: A Qualitative Approach to AI, Trust and Moral Systems // Unpublished manuscript, 2007, October 20 (Retrieved 2012, December 31; http://www.new­european­century.org/­GodAI.pdf).

Armstrong 2010 — Armstrong Stuart. Utility Indifference. Technical Report 2010–1. Oxford: Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2010.

Armstrong 2013 — Armstrong Stuart. General Purpose Intelligence: Arguing the Orthogonality Thesis // Analysis and Metaphysics, 2013, 12, p. 68–84.

Armstrong, Sandberg 2013 — Armstrong Stuart, Sandberg Anders. Eternity in Six Hours: Intergalactic Spreading of Intelligent Life and Sharpening the Fermi Paradox // Acta Astronautica, 2013, 89, p. 1–13.

Armstrong, Sotala 2012 — Armstrong Stuart, Sotala Kaj. How We’re Predicting AI — or Failing To // Beyond AI: Artificial Dreams / Eds. Jan Romportl, Pavel Ircing, Eva Zackova, Michal Polak, Radek Schuster. Pilsen: University of West Bohemia, 2012, p. 52–75 (Retrieved 2013, February 2).

Asimov 1942 — Asimov Isaac. Runaround // Astounding Science-Fiction, 1942, March, p. 94–103.

Asimov 1985 — Asimov Isaac. Robots and Empire. New York: Doubleday, 1985.

Aumann 1976 — Aumann Robert J. Agreeing to Disagree // Annals of Statistics, 1976, 4 (6), p. 1236–1239.

Averch 1985 — Averch Harvey Allen. A Strategic Analysis of Science and Technology Policy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Azevedo et al. 2009 — Azevedo F. A. C., Carvalho L. R. B., Grinberg L. T., Farfel J. M., Ferretti R. E. L., Leite R. E. P., Jacob W., Lent R., Herculano-Houzel S. Equal Numbers of Neuronal and Nonneuronal Cells Make the Human Brain an Isometrically Scaled-up Primate Brain // Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2009, 513 (5), p. 532–541.

Baars 1997 — Baars Bernard J. In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Baratta 2004 — Baratta Joseph Preston. The Politics of World Federation: United Nations, UN Reform, Atomic Control. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.

Barber 1991 — Barber E. J. W. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Bartels et al. 2008 — Bartels J., Andreasen D., Ehirim P., Mao H., Seibert S., Wright E. J., Kennedy P. Neurotrophic Electrode: Method of Assembly and Implantation into Human Motor Speech Cortex // Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2008, 174 (2), p. 168–176.

Bartz et al. 2011 — Bartz Jennifer A., Zaki Jamil, Bolger Niall, Ochsner Kevin N. Social Effects of Oxytocin in Humans: Context and Person Matter // Trends in Cognitive Science, 2011, 15 (7), p. 301–309.

Basten et al. 2013 — Basten Stuart, Lutz Wolfgang, Scherbov Sergei. Very Long Range Global Population Scenarios to 2300 and the Implications of Sustained Low Fertility // Demographic Research, 2013, 28, p. 1145–11466.

Baum 2004 — Baum Eric B. What Is Thought? Bradford Books. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.

Baum et al. 2011 — Baum Seth D., Goertzel Ben, Goertzel Ted G. How Long Until Human Level AI? Results from an Expert Assessment // Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2011, 78 (1), p. 185–195.

Beal, Winston 2009 — Beal J., Winston P. Guest Editors’ Introduction: The New Frontier of Human-Level Artificial Intelligence // IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2009, 24 (4), p. 21–23.

Bell, Gemmel 2009 — Bell C. Gordon, Gemmell Jim. Total Recall: How the E-Memory Revolution Will Change Everything. New York: Dutton, 2009.

Benyamin et al. 2013 — Benyamin B., Pourcain B. St., Davis O. S., Davies G., Hansell M. K., Brion M.-J. A., Kirkpatrick R. M. Childhood Intelligence is Heritable, Highly Polygenic and Associated With FNBP1L // Molecular Psychiatry, 2013, January 23.

Berg, Rietz 2003 — Berg Joyce E., Rietz Thomas A. Prediction Markets as Decision Support Systems // Information Systems Frontiers, 2003, 5 (1), p. 79–93.

Berger et al. 2008 — Berger Theodore W., Chapin J. K., Gerhardt G. A., Soussou W. V., Taylor D. M., Tresco P. A. Brain-Computer Interfaces: An International Assessment of Research and Development Trends. Springer, 2008.

Berger et al. 2012 — Berger T. W., Song D., Chan R. H., Marmarelis V. Z., LaCoss J., Wills J., Hampson R. E., Deadwyler S. A., Granacki J. J. A Hippocampal Cognitive Prosthesis: Multi-Input, Multi-Output Nonlinear Modeling and VLSI Implementation // IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2012, 20 (2), p. 198–211.

Berliner 1980 a — Berliner Hans J. Backgammon Computer-Program Beats World Champion // Artificial Intelligence, 1980, 14 (2), p. 205–220.

Berliner 1980 b — Berliner Hans J. Backgammon Program Beats World Champ // SIGART Newsletter, 1980, 69, p. 6–9.

Bernardo, Smith 1994 — Bernardo José M., Smith Adrian F. M. Bayesian Theory. 1st ed. Wiley Series in Probability & Statistics. New York: Wiley, 1994.

Birbaumer et al. 2008 — Birbaumer N., Murguialday A. R., Cohen L. Brain-Computer Interface in Paralysis // Current Opinion in Neurology, 2008, 21 (6), p. 634–638.

Bird, Layzell 2002 — Bird Jon, Layzell, Paul. The Evolved Radio and Its Implications for Modelling the Evolution of Novel Sensors // Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2002, 2, p. 1836–1841.

Blair 1957 — Blair Clay, Jr. Passing of a Great Mind: John von Neumann, a Brilliant, Jovial Mathematician, was a Prodigious Servant of Science and His Country // Life, 1957, February 25, p. 89–104.

Bobrow 1968 — Bobrow Daniel G. Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem Solving System // Semantic Information Processing / Ed. Marvin Minsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968, p. 146–227.

Bostrom 1997 — Bostrom Nick. “Predictions from Philosophy? How Philosophers Could Make Themselves Useful, 1997 (Unpublished manuscript. Last revised 1998, September 19).

Bostrom 2002 a — Bostrom Nick. Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Bostrom 2002 b — Bostrom Nick. Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards // Journal of Evolution and Technology, 2002, 9.

Bostrom 2003 a — Bostrom Nick. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation? // Philosophical Quarterly, 2003, 53 (211), p. 243–255.

Bostrom 2003 b — Bostrom Nick. Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development // Utilitas, 2003, 15 (3), p. 308–314.

Bostrom 2003 c — Bostrom Nick. Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence — Cognitive, Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence / Eds. Iva Smit and George E. Lasker. Windsor, ON: International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research / Cybernetics, 2003, 2, p. 12–17.

Bostrom 2004 — Bostrom Nick. The Future of Human Evolution // Death and Anti-Death. Vol. 2: Two Hundred Years After Kant, Fifty Years After Turing / Ed. Charles Tandy. Palo Alto, CA: Ria University Press, 2004, 2, p. 339–371.

Bostrom 2006 a — Bostrom Nick. How Long Before Superintelligence? // Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, 2006, 5 (1), p. 11–30.

Bostrom 2006 b — Bostrom Nick. Quantity of Experience: Brain-Duplication and Degrees of Consciousness // Minds and Machines, 2006, 16 (2), p. 185–200.

Bostrom 2006 c — Bostrom Nick. What is a Singleton? // Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, 2006, 5 (2), p. 48–54.

Bostrom 2007 — Bostrom Nick. Technological Revolutions: Ethics and Policy in the Dark // Nanoscale: Issues and Perspectives for the Nano Century / Eds. Nigel M. de S. Cameron, M. Ellen Mitchell. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2007, p. 129–152.

Bostrom 2008 a — Bostrom Nick. Where Are They? Why I Hope the Search for Extraterrestrial Life Finds Nothing // MIT Technology Review, 2008, May/June, p. 72–77.

Bostrom 2008 b — Bostrom Nick. Why I Want to Be a Posthuman When I Grow Up // Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity / Eds. Bert Gordijn, Ruth Chadwick. New York: Springer, 2008, p. 107–137.

Bostrom 2008 c — Bostrom Nick. Letter from Utopia // Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology, 2008, 2 (1), p. 1–7.

Bostrom 2009 a — Bostrom Nick. Moral Uncertainty — Towards a Solution? // Overcoming Bias (blog), 2009, January 1.

Bostrom 2009 b — Bostrom Nick. Pascal’s Mugging // Analysis, 2009, 69 (3), p. 443–445.

Bostrom 2009 c — Bostrom Nick. The Future of Humanity // New Waves in Philosophy of Technology / Eds. Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Evan Selinger, Søren Riis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 186–215.

Bostrom 2011 a — Bostrom Nick. Information Hazards: A Typology of Potential Harms from Knowledge // Review of Contemporary Philosophy, 2011, 10, p. 44–79.

Bostrom 2011 b — Bostrom Nick. Infinite Ethics // Analysis and Metaphysics, 2011, 10, p. 9–59.

Bostrom 2012 — Bostrom Nick. The Superintelligent Will: Motivation and Instrumental Rationality in Advanced Artificial Agents // Minds and Machines / Ed. Vincent C. Müller. Journal for Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, 2012, 22 (2), p. 71–85.

Bostrom, Ćirković 2003 — Bostrom Nick, Ćirković Milan M. The Doomsday Argument and the Self-Indication Assumption: Reply to Olum // Philosophical Quarterly, 2003, 53 (210), p. 83–91.

Bostrom, Ord 2006 — Bostrom Nick, Ord Toby. The Reversal Test: Eliminating the Status Quo Bias in Applied Ethics // Ethics, 2006, 116 (4), p. 656–679.

Bostrom, Roache 2011 — Bostrom Nick, Roache Rebecca. Smart Policy: Cognitive Enhancement and the Public Interest // Enhancing Human Capacities / Eds. Julian Savulescu, Ruud ter Meulen, Guy Kahane. Malden, MA: Wiley—Blackwell, 2011, p. 138–149.

Bostrom, Sandberg 2009 a — Bostrom Nick, Sandberg Anders. Cognitive Enhancement: Methods, Ethics, Regulatory Challenges // Science and Engineering Ethics, 2009, 15 (3), p. 311–341.

Bostrom, Sandberg 2009 b — Bostrom Nick, Sandberg Anders. The Wisdom of Nature: An Evolutionary Heuristic for Human Enhancement // Human Enhancement. 1st ed. / Eds. Julian Savulescu, Nick Bostrom. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 375–416.

Bostrom et al. 2013 — Bostrom Nick, Sandberg Anders, Douglas Tom. The Unilateralist’s Curse: The Case for a Principle of Conformity. Working Paper, 2013 (Retrieved 2013, February 28; http://www.nickbostrom.com/­papers/­unilateralist.pdf).

Bostrom, Yudkowsky 2014 — Bostrom Nick, Yudkowsky Eliezer. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence // Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence / Eds. Keith Frankish, William Ramsey. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Boswell 1917 — Boswell James. Boswell’s Life of Johnson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1917.

Bouchard 2004 — Bouchard T. J. Genetic Influence on Human Psychological Traits: A Survey // Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2004, 13 (4), p. 148–151.

Bourget, Chalmers 2009 — Bourget David, Chalmers David // The PhilPapers Surveys, 2009, November (http://philpapers.org/­surveys/).

Bradbury 1999 — Bradbury Robert J. Matrioshka Brains, 1999 (Archived version. As revised 2004, August 16; http://web.archive.org/­web/­20090615040912/­http://­www.aeiveos.com/­~bradbury/).

Brinton 1965 — Brinton Crane. The Anatomy of Revolution. Revised ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1965.

Bryson, Ho 1969. — Bryson Arthur E., Jr., Ho Yu-Chi. Applied Optimal Control: Optimization, Estimation, and Control. Waltham, MA: Blaisdell, 1969.

Buehler et al. 2009 — Buehler Martin, Iagnemma Karl, Singh Sanjiv (Eds.). The DARPA Urban Challenge: Autonomous Vehicles in City Traffic. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 56. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

Burch-Brown 2014 — Burch-Brown J. Clues for Consequentialists // Utilitas, 2014, 26 (1), p. 105–119.

Burke 2001 — Burke Colin. Agnes Meyer Driscoll vs. the Enigma and the Bombe, 2001 (Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved 2013, February 22; http://userpages.­umbc.edu/­~burke/­driscoll1-2011.pdf).

Canbäck et al. 2006 — Canbäck S., Samouel P., Price D. Do Diseconomies of Scale Impact Firm Size and Performance? A Theoretical and Empirical Overview // Journal of Managerial Economics, 2006, 4 (1), p. 27–70.

Carmena et al. 2003 — Carmena J. M., Lebedev M. A., Crist R. E., O’Doherty J. E., Santucci D. M., Dimitrov D. F., Patil P. G., Henriquez C. S., Nicolelis M. A. Learning to Control a Brain-Machine Interface for Reaching and Grasping by Primates // Public Library of Science Biology, 2003, 1 (2), p. 193–208.

Carroll, Ostlie 2007 — Carroll Bradley W., Ostlie Dale A. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Pearson Addison Wesley, 2007.

Carroll 1993 — Carroll John B. Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Carter 1983 — Carter Brandon. The Anthropic Principle and its Implications for Biological Evolution // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1983, 310 (1512), p. 347–363.

Carter 1993 — Carter Brandon. The Anthropic Selection Principle and the Ultra-Darwinian Synthesis // The Anthropic Principle: Proceedings of the Second Venice Conference on Cosmology and Philosophy / Eds F. Bertola, U. Curi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, p. 33–66.

CFTC/SEC Report on May 6, 2010 — Findings Regarding the Market Events of May 6, 2010: Report of the Staffs of the CFTC and SEC to the Joint Advisory Committee on Emerging Regulatory Issues. Washington, DC, 2010.

Chalmers 2010 — Chalmers David John. The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis // Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2010, 17 (9–10), p. 7–65.