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Деньги Ватикана. Тайная история церковных финансов - Джейсон Берри
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73
Philip Willan, The Last Supper: The Mafi a, the Masons, and the Killing of Roberto Calvi (London, 2007).
74
“Outline of Remarks by Cardinal Krol on Vatican Defi cit”, November 18, 1987, не опубликовано.
75
Praefectura Rerum Oeconomicarum Sanctae Sedis, Statement of Income and Expenditure of the Holy See, Year 1987. Конкретные цифры взяты из трехстраничного письма, начинающегося с обращения “Dear Brother Bishops”, от 14 октября, 1988, которое подписали семеро кардиналов: Krol of Philadelphia; John O’Connor of New York; Edward Clancy of Sydney; Albert Decourtray of Lyon; Joseph Cordeiro of Karachi; Eugenio de Araújo Sales of Rio de Janeiro; and Paul Zoungrana of Ouagadougou. Копии документов мне предоставил помощник.
76
Thomas J. Reese, SJ, A Flock of Shepherds: The National Conference of Catholic Bishops (Kansas City, MO, 1992), p. 282.
77
Jerry Filteau, “Vatican’s Financial Head Says Catholics Not Giving What They Can”, Catholic News Service, November 12, 1991.
78
Sandro Magister, “For Peter’s Cash, a Calm Amid the Storm”, trans. Matthew Sherry, January 30, 2009, www.chiesa.espressonline.it.
79
О размерах лепты Петра см. Peter R. D’Agostino, Rome in America (Chapel Hill, NC, 2004), p. 31. О недвижимости в Риме см. John F. Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy (Cambridge, UK, 2005), p. 62.
80
Nicholas P. Cafardi, “The Availability of Parish Assets for Diocesan Debts: A Canonical Analysis”, Seton Hall Legislative Journal 29, no. 2 (2004–2005), p. 362.
81
David I. Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara (New York, 1998), p. 15.
82
Eamon Duff y, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes (New Haven, CT, 2006), p. 286.
83
David Kertzer, беседа с автором по телефону 8 мая 2009. См. также David I. Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Anti– Semitism (New York, 2001), chap. 3.
84
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 24.
85
Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy (New York, 1974), p. 165.
86
Tommaso Astarita, Between Salt Water and Holy Water: A History of Southern Italy (New York, 2005), p. 75.
87
Massimo Franco, Parallel Empires: The Vatican and the United States– Two Centuries of Alliance and Confl ict (New York, 2008), p. 32.
88
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 79.
89
James Carroll, Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews (New York, 2001), p. 379.
90
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 115.
91
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
92
“Peter’s Pence”, www.britannica.com.
93
D’Agostino, Rome in America, p. 31.
94
James M. O’Toole, The Faithful: A History of Catholics in America (Cambridge, MA, 2008), p. 132.
95
David I. Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes’ Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Boston, 2004), p. 5.
96
Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, p. 79, цитируется по Jan Derek Holmes’s The Triumph of the Holy See (Shepherdstown, WV, 1978).
97
Anthony Rhodes, The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century: The Vatican and the Age of Liberal Democracies, 1870–1922 (London, 1983), pp. 36–37.
98
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 289.
99
Ibid., pp. 293–94.
100
“Peter’s Pence”, New York Times, December 4, 1860.
101
John F. Pollard, Catholicism in Modern Italy: Religion, Society and Politics Since 1861 (New York, 2008), p. 22; Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 24.
102
Garry Wills, Papal Sin (New York, 2000), p. 74.
103
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 228.
104
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
105
J. N. D. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes (Oxford, 1986), pp. 314–16. О сумме 3.5 миллиона лир см. Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 233.
106
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 39.
107
Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 19.
108
Ibid., p. 26.
109
Ibid., p. 31.
110
Gertrude Himmelfarb, Lord Acton: A Study in Conscience and Politics (London, 1952), p. 102, объясняет, что в Папской области было шестьдесят два епископа, которые были представителями 700 тысяч человек, тогда как один польский епископ представлял 1,7 миллиона католиков Польши. «Оказалось, что по папской статистике двадцать обученных немцев значили меньше, чем один необразованный итальянец».
111
Wills, Papal Sin, pp. 249–56.
112
Ibid., p. 215.
113
Corrado Pallenberg, Vatican Finances (London, 1971), p. 59.
114
Hans Küng, Infallible? An Unresolved Enquiry (New York, 1994), pp. 145–146.
115
Pallenberg, Vatican Finances, p. 32.
116
Ibid., p. 33.
117
Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 132.
118
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 51.
119
D’Agostino, Rome in America, pp. 61, 78.
120
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 51.
121
Rhodes, The Power of Rome, p. 76.
122
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 192.
123
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 360.
124
James M. O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant: William Henry O’Connell and the Catholic Church in Boston, 1859–1944 (Notre Dame, IN, 1992), p. 16.
125
Ibid., p. 11.
126
Ibid., pp. 34, 39.
127
Ibid., pp. 56–57.
128
Charles R. Morris, American Catholic: The Saints and Sinners Who Built America’s Most Powerful Church (New York, 1997), p. 114.
129
Ibid., pp. 103, 93.
130
John Cooney, The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman (New York, 1984), p. 24.
131
O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant, p. 182.
132
Ibid., p. 186.
133
Ibid., p. 193.
134
Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, pp. 314–16; Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 333.
135
John F. Pollard, The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914–1922) and the Pursuit of Peace (London, 1999), p. 122.
136
Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796 (London, 2007), p. 399.
137
Ibid., p. 400.
138
Pollard, The Unknown Pope, p. 146.
139
John Henry Cutler, Cardinal Cushing of Boston (New York, 1970), p. 63.
140
Edward R. Kantowicz, Corporation Sole: Cardinal Mundelein and Chicago Catholicism (Notre Dame, IN, 1983), p. 42.
141
Ibid., p. 39.
142
Morris, American Catholic, pp. 163, 187.
143
Ibid., p. 168.
144
Ibid., p. 171.
145
Ibid., pp. 186–187.
146
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 241.
147
George Seldes, The Vatican: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (New York, 1934), p. 326.
148
Ibid., p. 330.
149
Ibid., p. 426.
150
Donald Sassoon, Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism (New York, 2007), p. 85.
151
Ibid., p. 427.
152
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 337. Курсив наш.
153
Cooney, The American Pope, p. 39.
154
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
155
Emilio Gentile, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, MA, 1996), p. 59.
156
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
157
Peter Godman, Hitler and the Vatican: Inside the Secret Archives That Reveal the New Story of the Nazis and the Church (New York, 2004), p. 27.
158
Ronald J. Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope (Huntington, IN, 2010), p. 73.
159
James Gollin, Worldly Goods (New York, 1971), pp. 439, 441.
160
John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York, 1999), p. 190.
161
См. George Seldes, The Catholic Crisis (New York, 1945); D’Agostino, Rome in America.
162
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 186; see also Gollin, Worldly Goods, pp. 449–454.
163
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, pp. 343–345.
164
Rabbi David G. Dalin, The Myth of Hitler’s Pope (New York, 2005), pp. 55–56; Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope, p. 317.
165
Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope, p. 295.
166
Ronald Rychlak in Hitler, the War, and the Pope и Rabbi David Dalin in The Myth of Hitler’s Pope решительно критикуют выводы Корнвелла.
167
Eric O. Hansen, The Catholic Church in World Politics (Princeton, NJ, 1987), p. 81.
168
Jack Thomas, “Scandal Darkens a Bright Career”, Boston Globe, April 14, 2002.
169
John Allen, Conclave (New York, 2004), p. 29.
170
Bruce Teague, беседа с автором.
171
Boston Globe Investigative Staff, Betrayal: The Crisis of the Catholic Church (New York, 2002), p. 146.
172
Andrea Estes, “Vatican Reverses Kennedy Ruling”, Boston Globe, June 21, 2007.
173
Steve Marantz, “Law Raps Ex– priest Coverage”, Boston Globe, May 24, 1992.
174
Channing Thieme, интервью по электронной почте. С тех пор художница вступила в брак и носит другую фамилию, так что она известна как Channing Penna.
175
Art Austin, е-мейл, посланный автору 18 марта 2002.
176
Jason Berry and Gerald Renner, Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Priesthood of John Paul II (New York, 2004), p. 89.
