Внутренний голос. Почему мы говорим с собой и как это на нас влияет - Итан Кросс
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
231
Интервью Сюзанны Ботт с Итаном Кроссом, 1 октября 2008.
232
Mark Kukis. “The Most Dangerous Place in Iraq,” Time, 11 декабря, 2006.
233
Прежнее название запрещенной в РФ террористической группировки «Исламское государство». Прим. пер.
234
Craig L. Anderson, Maria Monroy and Dacher Keltner. “Awe in Nature Heals: Evidence from Military Veterans, At-Risk Youth, and College Students,” Emotion 18 (2018): 1195–1202.
235
Jennifer E. Stellar et al. “Self-Transcendent Emotions and Their Social Functions: Compassion, Gratitude, and Awe Bind Us to Others Through Prosociality,” Emotion Review 9 (2017): 200–207; Paul K. Piff et al. “Awe, the Small Self, and Prosocial Behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108 (2015): 883–899; и Michelle N. Shiota, Dacher Keltner and Amanda Mossman. “The Nature of Awe: Elicitors, Appraisals, and Effects on Self-Concept,” Cognition and Emotion 21 (2007): 944–963.
236
Michiel van Elk et al. “The Neural Correlates of the Awe Experience: Reduced Default Mode Network Activity During Feelings of Awe,” Human Brain Mapping 40 (2019): 3561–3574.
237
Judson A. Brewer et al. “Meditation Experience Is Associated with Differences in Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (2011): 20254–20259. Более подробно о работе мозга при ощущении благоговейного трепета и при приеме психотропных веществ см. van Elk et al. “The Neural Correlates of the Awe Experience: Reduced Default Mode Network Activity During Feelings of Awe.” Также см.: Robin L. Carhart-Harris et al. “The Entropic Brain: A Theory of Conscious States Informed by Neuroimaging Research with Psychedelic Drugs,” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 3 (2014): 20.
238
Подробнее см. Stellar et al. “Self-Transcendent Emotions and Their Social Functions”.
239
Например, см. статью Yang Bai et al. “Awe, the Diminished Self, and Collective Engagement: Universals and Cultural Variations in the Small Self,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 (2017): 185–209. 121 synaptic flow of your thoughts: van Elk et al. “Neural Correlates of the Awe Experience”.
240
В качестве аналогичного исследования см. Phuong Q. Le et al. “When a Small Self Means Manageable Obstacles: Spontaneous Self-Distancing Predicts Divergent Effects of Awe During a Subsequent Performance Stressor,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 80 (2019): 59–66. Авторы этого исследования предполагают, что люди, которые привыкли спонтанно дистанцироваться в случае неприятностей, способны извлечь больше всего пользы от благоговейного трепета перед неприятным разговором. В качестве показателя полезности выступала реакция сердечно-сосудистой системы.
241
Melanie Rudd, Kathleen D. Vohs and Jennifer Aaker. “Awe Expands People’s Perception of Time, Alters Decision Making, and Enhances Well-Being,” Psychological Science 23 (2012): 1130–1136.
242
Jennifer E. Stellar et al. “Positive Affect and Markers of Inflammation: Discrete Positive Emotions Predict Lower Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines,” Emotion 15 (2015): 129–133.
243
Jennifer E. Stellar et al. “Awe and Humility,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 114 (2018): 258–269.
244
Grossmann and Kross. “Exploring Solomon’s Paradox”.
245
Amie Gordon et al. “The Dark Side of the Sublime: Distinguishing a Threat-Based Variant of Awe,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 (2016): 310–328.
246
Надаль К. Рафа. Моя история. – М.: Попурри, 2020; Chris Chase. “The Definitive Guide to Rafael Nadal’s 19 Bizarre Tennis Rituals,” USA Today, June 5, 2019.
247
Mark J. Landau, Aaron C. Kay and Jennifer A. Whitson. “Compensatory Control and the Appeal of a Structured World,” Psychological Bulletin 141 (2015): 694–722.
248
Рафаэль Надаль.
249
Кондо М. Магическая уборка.
250
Кондо М. Магическая уборка. Японское искусство наведения порядка дома и в жизни. М.: Бомбора, 2019.
251
Как отмечают Марк Ландау, Аарон Кай и Дженнифер Уитсон в своей работе “Compensatory Control and the Appeal of a Structured World,” на протяжении последних 60 лет эта тема стала предметом огромного количества исследований и изучалась с разных точек зрения.
252
Бандура А. Теория социального научения. – М.: Евразия, 2000. Также см.: Bandura, Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control (New York: Freeman, 1997).
253
Подробнее см.: Landau, Kay and Whitson. “Compensatory Control and the Appeal of a Structured World”; D. H. Shapiro, Jr., C. E. Schwartz and J. A. Astin. “Controlling Ourselves, Controlling Our World: Psychology’s Role in Understanding Positive and Negative Consequences of Seeking and Gaining Control,” The American Psychologist 51 (1996): 1213–1230; и Bandura, Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Также см.: Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci. “Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being,” American Psychologist 55 (2000): 68–78.
254
Michelle Richardson, Charles Abraham and Rod Bond. “Psychological Correlates of University Students’ Academic Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” Psychological Bulletin 138 (2012): 353–387; Michael Schneider and Franzis Preckel. “Variables Associated with Achievement in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses,” Psychological Bulletin 143 (2017): 565–600; Alexander D. Stajkovic and Fred Luthans. “Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Meta-analysis,” Psychological Bulletin 124 (1998): 240–261.
255
Toni L. Bisconti and C. S. Bergeman. “Perceived Social Control as a Mediator of the Relationships Among Social Support, Psychological Well-Being, and Perceived Health,” Gerontologist 39 (1999): 94–103; Tanya S. Martini, Joan E. Grusec and Silvia C. Bernardini. “Effects of Interpersonal Control, Perspective Taking, and Attributions on Older Mothers’ and Adult Daughters’ Satisfaction with Their Helping Relationships,” Journal of Family Psychology 15 (2004): 688–705.
256
Подробнее см.: Nolen-Hoeksema, Wisco and Lyubomirsky. “Rethinking Rumination”.
257
Еще одно средство, к которому люди часто обращаются в попытках обрести контроль, – религия. Она помогает все структурировать и привести в порядок на материальном и духовном уровне. Aaron C. Kay et al. “God and the Government: Testing a Compensatory Control Mechanism for