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Для России эти проблемы особенно остры. В отличие от арабских государств Персидского залива наша страна индустриализирована. При этом обрабатывающая промышленность не может похвастаться высокой конкурентоспособностью. Отсюда значимость проблем, связанных с феноменом “голландской болезни”, для России. (См.: Кадочников П., Синельников-Мурылев С., Четвериков С. Импортозамещение в Российской Федерации в 1998–2002 гг. М.: ИЭПП, 2003.)

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С 1869 г. средние многолетние цены на нефть в ценах 2004 г. составляли 18 долл. 59 центов (в ценах 2000 г. – 18,43 долл.) за баррель. Цена на нефть, равнявшаяся в 1958 г. 16 долл. за баррель (в долларах 2004 г.), составляла к 1970 г. менее 13 долл. (в ценах 2000 г. – 15 и 12 долл. соответственно) за баррель. (См.: Oil Price History and Analysis. 2004. http://www.wtrg.com/prices. htm)

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В постоянных ценах 2000 г. Источник: International Financial Statistics 2004.

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Нефтяные запасы Мексики в 1970 г. оценивались в 4 млрд баррелей, в 1982 г. – 57 млрд. (См.: Dowling Е.Т., Hilton F. G. Oil in the 1980s: An OECD Perspective // Shojai S., Katz B. S. (eds.). The Oil Market in the 1980s: A Decade of Decline. P 76.) О резком росте объема доказанных запасов нефти в Мексике в 1976–1980 гг. см. также: В olio F. J. P. Petroleum and Political Change in Mexico // Latin America Perspectives. Issue 32.1982. Vol. 9 (1). P. 65–78.